在 Ubuntu 16.04 x64 中安装 xilinx 平台 USB

Question

我正确安装了 ise14.7，然后尝试按照本指南安装平台电缆。所有步骤都是正确的。我的 ls usb 命令输出是这样的

$ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 022: ID 03fd:0008 Xilinx, Inc. Platform Cable USB II
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

您可以看到我的操作系统知道连接了 xilinx USB 设备并且 usbdev 正常工作。但我的电缆不工作。然后我看到影响输出说：

Active mode is BS
Project: '/home/faryad_mfa/Desktop/Projects/GE_TS_XILINX/GE_TS_XILINX.ipf' loaded.
GUI --- Auto connect to cable...
INFO:iMPACT - Digilent Plugin: Plugin Version: 2.4.4
INFO:iMPACT - Digilent Plugin: no JTAG device was found.
AutoDetecting cable. Please wait.
*** WARNING ***: When port is set to auto detect mode, cable speed is set to default 6 MHz regardless of explicit arguments supplied for setting the baud rates
PROGRESS_START - Starting Operation.
If you are using the Platform Cable USB, please refer to the USB Cable Installation Guide (UG344) to install the libusb package.
Connecting to cable (Usb Port - USB21).
Checking cable driver.
 Linux release = 4.4.0-42-generic.
WARNING:iMPACT -  Module windrvr6 is not loaded. Please reinstall the cable drivers. See Answer Record 22648.
Cable connection failed.
Connecting to cable (Parallel Port - parport0).
 Linux release = 4.4.0-42-generic.
...

之后，我尝试使用此链接中的 xilinx 帮助文档安装驱动程序。

我在终端输入这个命令

sudo ./install_drivers

并得到一些错误：

--Driver versions in this package: windrvr=900, xpc4drvr=1041
--Script name = ./install_drivers
--HostName = mehrkavir-Lab2
--Current working dir = /opt/Xilinx/install_drivers
--Script location = /opt/Xilinx/install_drivers
--Kernel version = 4.4.0-42-generic.
--Arch = x86_64.
--Installer version = 1053
--Unsetting ARCH environment variable.
--User has root permission.
--File /lib/modules/misc/install_windrvr6 does not exist.
--Installing USB drivers------------------------------------------
--File /etc/hotplug/usb/xusbdfwu.fw/xusbdfwu.hex exists.
./setup_pcusb: 94: ./setup_pcusb: Bad substitution
--File /sbin/fxload exists.
--Installing windrvr6---------------------------------------------
--Checking version.
--File /lib/modules/4.4.0-42-generic/kernel/drivers/misc/windrvr6.ko does not exist.
--File LINUX.4.4.0-42-generic.x86_64/windrvr6.ko does not exist.
--Setting source version to 900.
--File LINUX.4.4.0-42-generic.x86_64/windrvr6.ko is newer than the destination file.
checking for cpu architecture... x86_64
checking for WinDriver root directory... /opt/Xilinx/install_drivers/linux_drivers/windriver64
checking for linux kernel source... found at /lib/modules/4.4.0-42-generic/build
checking for lib directory... ln -sf $(ROOT_DIR)/lib/$(SHARED_OBJECT)_32.so /usr/lib/$(SHARED_OBJECT).so; ln -sf $(ROOT_DIR)/lib/$(SHARED_OBJECT).so /usr/lib64/$(SHARED_OBJECT).so
checking which directories to include... -I/lib/modules/4.4.0-42-generic/build/include
checking linux kernel version... hello.c:1:30: fatal error: linux/utsrelease.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
not found
configure: error: can't find kernel version
make: *** No rule to make target 'clean'.  Stop.
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found.  Stop.
make: *** No rule to make target 'install'.  Stop.
--make windrvr install rc= 2
--install_windrvr6 rc = 2
--Module windrvr6 is not running.
--Module xpc4drvr is not running.
--Note: By default, the file permission of /dev/windrvr6 is enabled for the root user only
  and must be changed to allow access to other users.

--Return code = 2

我觉得基于这一行的内核版本有问题

checking which directories to include... -I/lib/modules/4.4.0-42-generic/build/include
checking linux kernel version... hello.c:1:30: fatal error: linux/utsrelease.h: No such file or directory

1. 我应该怎么做才能正确安装驱动程序？

2. 是否有其他方法可以安装此驱动程序？

Answer 1

以上答案对我不起作用，以下是最简单的，基于 arch linux 的人所做的（https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xilinx_ISE_WebPACK#Xilinx_Platform_Cable_USB-JTAG_Drivers）

$ cd /opt/Xilinx/
$ sudo git clone git://git.zerfleddert.de/usb-driver
$ cd usb-driver/
$ apt install fxload libusb-dev
$ sudo make
$ ./setup_pcusb /opt/Xilinx/14.7/ISE_DS/ISE
$ sudo udevadm control --reload-rules

拔下并重新插入 - 您应该会看到红灯。

在获取设置文件后，您可能需要设置以下 env 变量。

$ export LD_PRELOAD=/opt/Xilinx/usb-driver/libusb-driver.so
$ impact