移除命名空间后接口丢失

Question

删除命名空间后，Ubuntu 没有网络接口，该接口附加到容器。我的环境中没有任何命名空间：

$ ls -la /var/run/netns/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  40 Sep 18 13:11 .
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 940 Sep 18 13:21 ..

然而接口不能被创建：

$ sudo vconfig add eth1 268
ERROR: trying to add VLAN #268 to IF -:eth1:-  error: File exists

$ sudo ip link show eth1.268
Device "eth1.268" does not exist.

任何想法如何找到丢失的界面？当然是我的错，我忘记将接口从命名空间分配给 netns 1（主机系统），但我不相信它已经消失了......

Strace 的信息量不是很大：

# strace vconfig add eth1 268
execve("/sbin/vconfig", ["vconfig", "add", "eth1", "268"], [/* 16 vars */]) = 0
brk(0)                                  = 0x1742000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fe6bb754000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=53226, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 53226, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fe6bb747000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0P \2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1840928, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3949248, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fe6bb16f000
mprotect(0x7fe6bb329000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fe6bb529000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1ba000) = 0x7fe6bb529000
mmap(0x7fe6bb52f000, 17088, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fe6bb52f000
close(3)                                = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fe6bb746000
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fe6bb744000
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7fe6bb744740) = 0
mprotect(0x7fe6bb529000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x601000, 4096, PROT_READ)     = 0
mprotect(0x7fe6bb756000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7fe6bb747000, 53226)           = 0
open("/proc/net/vlan/config", O_RDONLY) = 3
close(3)                                = 0
socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP) = 3
ioctl(3, SIOCSIFVLAN, 0x7ffc432b83c0)   = -1 EEXIST (File exists)
write(2, "ERROR: trying to add VLAN #268 t"..., 66ERROR: trying to add VLAN #268 to IF -:eth1:-  error: File exists
) = 66
exit_group(3)                           = ?
+++ exited with 3 +++

Answer 1

当一个进程在命名空间被移除后继续在命名空间中运行时，就会发生这种情况。在再次添加相同的接口之前，您需要停止/终止此进程。如果找不到进程，可以在/proc中用find查找接口名称，例如：

root@linx:~# vconfig add enp1s0 10
ERROR: trying to add VLAN #10 to IF -:enp1s0:-  error: File exists

root@linx:~# find /proc/ -name enp1s0.10
/proc/18557/task/18557/net/vlan/enp1s0.10
/proc/18557/task/18557/net/dev_snmp6/enp1s0.10
/proc/18557/net/vlan/enp1s0.10
/proc/18557/net/dev_snmp6/enp1s0.10

root@linx:~# kill -9 18557

root@linx:~# vconfig add enp1s0 10
Added VLAN with VID == 10 to IF -:enp1s0:-