无法安装 R Studio

Question

我在 Ubuntu 中安装RStudio后尝试安装R。当我单击通过安装时Ubuntu software，单击安装按钮什么也不做。但有时当我点击它时，它开始加载，一段时间后它会显示rstudio installed. 但它并没有真正安装。

所以我通过终端安装它使用：

$ sudo dpkg -i rstudio-0.99.902-i386.deb 
Selecting previously unselected package rstudio.
(Reading database ... 175645 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack rstudio-0.99.902-i386.deb ...
Unpacking rstudio (0.99.902) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of rstudio:
 rstudio depends on libjpeg62; however:
  Package libjpeg62 is not installed.
 rstudio depends on libgstreamer0.10-0; however:
  Package libgstreamer0.10-0 is not installed.
 rstudio depends on libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0; however:
  Package libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package rstudio (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160415-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 rstudio

纠正此错误的步骤是什么？

Answer 1

.deb通过文件安装dpkg并不能像通过aptwill安装一样解决依赖问题。运行后sudo dpkg -i yourpackage.deb，sudo apt-get install -f如果遇到任何错误，您应该运行以修复并完成安装dpkg。

Answer 2

最好的办法是使用gdebiRStudio 安装。它会自动解析依赖项（与 不同dpkg）。

sudo apt-get install gdebi-core
sudo gdebi rstudio-0.99.902-i386.deb

事实上，这就是 RStudio 自己推荐的rstudio-server安装。