在 Ubuntu 16.04 上安装 MongoDB 失败

Question

我按照官方 MongoDB 网站 ( https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/ )上的说明进行操作，尝试安装 MongoDB 时出现此错误。如何解决这个问题，出了什么问题？记住我使用的是最新的 Ubuntu 版本 16.04

sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

mongodb-org : 

Depends: mongodb-org-shell but it is not going to be installed

Depends: mongodb-org-server but it is not going to be installed

Depends: mongodb-org-mongos but it is not going to be installed

Depends: mongodb-org-tools but it is not going to be installed

virtualbox-5.0 : Depends: libqt4-opengl (>= 4:4.7.2) but it is not going to be installed

Depends: libsdl1.2debian (>= 1.2.11) but it is not going to be installed

Recommends: libsdl-ttf2.0-0 but it is not going to be installed

E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

编辑：标题。MongDB -> MongoDB。

Answer 1

TL; 博士;

尝试运行此命令，

sudo apt-get install libcurl3 openssl

进而

sudo apt-get install mongodb-org

日志：

所以，我就跟着蒙戈4.0官方说明这里并运行后得到了这个sudo apt-get install mongodb-org

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 mongodb-org : Depends: mongodb-org-server but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

然后我手动将 mongodb-org-server 添加到安装命令中：

sudo apt-get install mongodb-org mongo-db-server

但后来我得到了

mongodb-org-server : Depends: libcurl3 (>= 7.16.2) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

手动安装这些后：

sudo apt-get install libcurl3 openssl

我让它与单身一起工作：

sudo apt-get install mongodb-org

命令。

Answer 2

在 Ubuntu 12.04、14.04、16.04 中安装 mongodb

1. 导入包管理系统使用的公钥

   sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 2930ADAE8CAF5059EE73BB4B58712A2291FA4AD5
   

2. 为 MongoDB 创建一个列表文件。

   在 Ubuntu 12.04（已弃用）中：

   echo "deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu precise/mongodb-org/3.0 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.0.list
   

   在 Ubuntu 14.04 中：

   echo "deb [ arch=amd64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu trusty/mongodb-org/3.6 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.6.list
   

   在 Ubuntu 16.04 中：

   echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.6 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.6.list
   

3. 重新加载本地包数据库。

   sudo apt-get update
   

   它会发出警告

   W: http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu/dists/trusty/mongodb-org/3.0/Release.gpg: Signature by key 492EAFE8CD016A07919F1D2B9ECBEC467F0CEB10 uses weak digest algorithm (SHA1)
   

   忽略它。

4. 安装 MongoDB 包。

   sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
   

安装后，您可以使用以下命令启动 MongoDB

sudo service mongod start

停止使用 MongoDB

sudo service mongod stop

要重新启动 MongoDB 使用

sudo service mongod restart

如果这不起作用，请在此处查看是否已更新任何步骤：https : //docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/