安装并尝试删除 Google Chrome 后出现依赖性错误

Question

所以 ubuntu 对我来说完美地工作了一段时间。我试图下载谷歌浏览器，不小心下载了 32 位版本。返回并尝试下载 64 位（愚蠢地没有删除 32 位），并且开始在获取与google-chrome-stable.

我的下一步是清除我在 Ubuntu 上与 Chrome 相关的所有内容，但我仍然遇到这些错误，而且鉴于我仍然是 Linux 的新手，我真的不知道现在该做什么。

现在，我无法通过命令行下载任何东西。例如，我只是尝试下载 Ubuntu 版本的 f.lux 并得到以下内容：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gcc-4.8-base:i386 libasn1-8-heimdal:i386 libasound2:i386
  libatk-bridge2.0-0:i386 libatk1.0-0:i386 libatspi2.0-0:i386
  libavahi-client3:i386 libavahi-common-data:i386 libavahi-common3:i386
  libcairo-gobject2:i386 libcairo2:i386 libcolord1:i386 libcups2:i386
  libcurl3:i386 libdatrie1:i386 libdbus-glib-1-2:i386 libdbusmenu-glib4:i386
  libdbusmenu-gtk3-4:i386 libdbusmenu-gtk4:i386 libexpat1:i386 libffi6:i386
  libfontconfig1:i386 libfreetype6:i386 libgconf-2-4:i386 libgcrypt11:i386
  libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:i386 libglib2.0-0:i386 libgnutls26:i386
  libgpg-error0:i386 libgraphite2-3:i386 libgssapi-krb5-2:i386
  libgssapi3-heimdal:i386 libgtk-3-0:i386 libgtk2.0-0:i386 libharfbuzz0b:i386
  libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386 libheimbase1-heimdal:i386 libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386
  libhx509-5-heimdal:i386 libidn11:i386 libjasper1:i386 libjbig0:i386
  libjpeg-turbo8:i386 libjpeg8:i386 libk5crypto3:i386 libkeyutils1:i386
  libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386 libkrb5-3:i386 libkrb5support0:i386 liblcms2-2:i386
  libldap-2.4-2:i386 libmbim-glib0 libnspr4:i386 libnss3:i386 libp11-kit0:i386
  libpango-1.0-0:i386 libpango1.0-0:i386 libpangocairo-1.0-0:i386
  libpangoft2-1.0-0:i386 libpangox-1.0-0:i386 libpangoxft-1.0-0:i386
  libpixman-1-0:i386 libqmi-glib0 libroken18-heimdal:i386 librtmp0:i386
  libsasl2-2:i386 libsasl2-modules:i386 libsasl2-modules-db:i386
  libsqlite3-0:i386 libssl1.0.0:i386 libstdc++6:i386 libtasn1-6:i386
  libthai0:i386 libtiff5:i386 libwayland-client0:i386 libwayland-cursor0:i386
  libwind0-heimdal:i386 libx11-6:i386 libxau6:i386 libxcb-render0:i386
  libxcb-shm0:i386 libxcb1:i386 libxcomposite1:i386 libxcursor1:i386
  libxdamage1:i386 libxdmcp6:i386 libxext6:i386 libxfixes3:i386 libxft2:i386
  libxi6:i386 libxinerama1:i386 libxkbcommon0:i386 libxrandr2:i386
  libxrender1:i386 libxss1:i386 libxtst6:i386 usb-modeswitch
  usb-modeswitch-data
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libappindicator1 libglade2-0 libindicator7
Suggested packages:
  python-gtk2-doc
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  google-chrome-stable:i386 libappindicator1:i386 libindicator7:i386
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libappindicator1 libglade2-0 libindicator7 python-appindicator python-glade2
0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 3 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 53.4 kB/101 kB of archives.
After this operation, 185 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libglade2-0 amd64 1:2.6.4-2 [44.6 kB]
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main python-glade2 amd64 2.24.0-3ubuntu3 [8,744 B]
Fetched 53.4 kB in 0s (159 kB/s)         
(Reading database ... 170838 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing google-chrome-stable (46.0.2490.71-1) ...
xdg-icon-resource: size argument must be numeric
Try 'xdg-icon-resource --help' for more information.
dpkg: error processing package google-chrome-stable (--remove):
 subprocess installed pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
xdg-icon-resource: size argument must be numeric
Try 'xdg-icon-resource --help' for more information.
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Removing libappindicator1 (12.10.1+13.10.20130920-0ubuntu4.1) ...
Removing libindicator7 (12.10.2+14.04.20141007.1-0ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.6) ...
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我需要能够毫无问题地下载软件包。谁能帮我吗？

编辑：此外，当我尝试更新软件时，我收到以下消息：

**THE PACKAGE SYSTEM IS BROKEN.** 
Check if you are using third party repositories. If so disable them, since they are a common source of problems.
Furthermore run the following command in a Terminal: apt-get install -f

但是当我运行时apt-get install -f，我得到以下输出：

Errors were encountered while processing:
 google-chrome-stable
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

回应来自sudo apt-get install -f：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libatk-bridge2.0-0:i386 libatspi2.0-0:i386 libcairo-gobject2:i386
  libcolord1:i386 libdbusmenu-gtk3-4:i386 libgtk-3-0:i386 liblcms2-2:i386
  libmbim-glib0 libqmi-glib0 libwayland-client0:i386 libwayland-cursor0:i386
  libxkbcommon0:i386 usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up google-chrome-stable (46.0.2490.71-1) ...
xdg-icon-resource: size argument must be numeric
Try 'xdg-icon-resource --help' for more information.
dpkg: error processing package google-chrome-stable (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

回复sudo apt-get update很长，所以我把它缩短为错误信息：

W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/fabricesp/ppa/ubuntu/dists/trusty/main/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/fabricesp/ppa/ubuntu/dists/trusty/main/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

install-f 的错误：

After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up google-chrome-stable (46.0.2490.71-1) ...
xdg-icon-resource: size argument must be numeric
Try 'xdg-icon-resource --help' for more information.
dpkg: error processing package google-chrome-stable (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

和 dist-upgrade 错误：

After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Setting up google-chrome-stable (46.0.2490.71-1) ...
xdg-icon-resource: size argument must be numeric
Try 'xdg-icon-resource --help' for more information.
dpkg: error processing package google-chrome-stable (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 google-chrome-stable
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

错误为 sudo dpkg --purge --force-all google-chrome-stable

Removing google-chrome-stable (46.0.2490.71-1) ...
xdg-icon-resource: size argument must be numeric
Try 'xdg-icon-resource --help' for more information.
dpkg: error processing package google-chrome-stable (--purge):
 subprocess installed pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
xdg-icon-resource: size argument must be numeric
Try 'xdg-icon-resource --help' for more information.
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 google-chrome-stable

响应 AB 的建议，在运行之后 sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/info/google-chrome-stable*.prerm，我运行sudo apt-get install -f并得到了与我一直得到的相同的答案：

阅读包裹清单...完成
构建依赖树       
读取状态信息...完成
以下软件包已自动安装，不再需要：
  libatk-bridge2.0-0:i386 libatspi2.0-0:i386 libcairo-gobject2:i386
  libcolord1:i386 libdbusmenu-gtk3-4:i386 libgtk-3-0:i386 liblcms2-2:i386
  libmbim-glib0 libqmi-glib0 libwayland-client0:i386 libwayland-cursor0:i386
  libxkbcommon0:i386 usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data
使用 'apt-get autoremove' 删除它们。
0 升级，0 新安装，0 删除，0 未升级。
1 未完全安装或拆除。
此操作后，将使用 0 B 的额外磁盘空间。
设置 google-chrome-stable (46.0.2490.71-1) ...
xdg-icon-resource：大小参数必须是数字
尝试“xdg-icon-resource --help”以获取更多信息。
dpkg: 错误处理包 google-chrome-stable (--configure):
 子进程安装后安装脚本返回错误退出状态 1
E：子进程/usr/bin/dpkg返回错误码(1)

Answer 1

看起来您的源文件已损坏并且有损坏的软件包。通过按压删除损坏源文件Ctrl+ Alt+T打开一个终端，和类型中：

sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list

然后，输入

sudo software-properties-gtk

这将打开 software-properties-gtk 并sources.list自动创建一个新的。

然后将服务器更改为美国或您选择的任何其他服务器。您必须从新对话框启用存储库才能创建新的 sources.list。

勾选所有框，然后单击“还原”，然后单击“关闭”。

如何恢复默认存储库？

步骤 2 打开终端并输入

sudo apt-get remove --purge google-chrome-stable

然后运行

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y

然后安装 Chrome。

编辑

我加入了 Sunny 的聊天，帮助他解决问题并/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/google-chrome通过运行删除

 sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/google-chrome

和跑步

 sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y

已解决问题，Sunny 表示错误不再发生。

Answer 2

好吧，在扩展搜索并找到我已经尝试过的东西之后，我去了 phpmyadmin.prerm、phpmyadmin.postrm 等脚本所在的位置并手动删除了它们。

cd /var/lib/dpkg/info/

ls -l phpmyadmin.*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 165 2008-03-05 21:42 phpmyadmin.conffiles
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 287 2008-03-05 21:42 phpmyadmin.config
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 33524 2008-08-06 11:31 phpmyadmin.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51996 2008-03-05 21:42 phpmyadmin.md5sums
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3286 2008-03-05 21:42 phpmyadmin.postinst
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1762 2008-03-05 21:42 phpmyadmin.postrm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1762 2008-08-06 09:12 phpmyadmin.postrm.orig
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 339 2008-03-05 21:42 phpmyadmin.preinst
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22441 2008-03-05 21:42 phpmyadmin.templates

然后我删除了那些文件

sudo rm -r phpmyadmin.*

然后我跑了

sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get update

我想看看包裹是否还在，所以我跑了

sudo apt-get 删除 phpmyadmin

我得到的答复是该软件包未安装，因此无法删除。

最后！

所以从那里我就跑了

sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin

我希望这确实对某人有所帮助，因为我在 Ubuntu 论坛上寻找了很多答案。

Answer 3

按照下面的命令摆脱E：子进程/usr/bin/dpkg返回错误代码(1)

第1步：

sudo apt --purge remove unattended-upgrades

这里 unattended-upgrades 是“错误处理包名称”。您可以将其替换为您的错误处理包名称。

第2步：

sudo apt-get autoremove

第 3 步：

sudo apt-get update