如何安装 VirtualBox 4.1？

Question

如何在 ubuntu 11.04 中流畅安装 virtualbox-4.1.4？

当 apt-get 安装 libqt* 未满足的依赖项时。有一长串未满足的依赖项。首先从哪里开始并使用任何命令来流畅地安装 virtualbox？

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 virtualbox-4.1 : Depends: libcurl3 (>= 7.16.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libqt4-network (>= 4:4.5.3) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libqt4-opengl (>= 4:4.7.0~rc1) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.7.0~beta1) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.7.0~beta1) but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: libsdl-ttf2.0-0 but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: dkms but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: libhal1 (>= 0.5) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

Answer 1

在任何 ubuntu 版本上安装 virtualbox 4.1

您需要编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list

gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

添加以下行

根据您的发行版将以下行之一添加到您的 /etc/apt/sources.list：

deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian oneiric contrib
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian natty contrib
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian maverick contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lucid contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian karmic contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian hardy contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian squeeze contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lenny contrib non-free

保存并退出文件

wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

更新源列表

sudo apt-get 更新

安装虚拟机

sudo apt-get install virtualbox-4.1

注意：Ubuntu/Debian 用户可能需要安装 dkms 包，以确保 VirtualBox 主机内核模块（vboxdrv、vboxnetflt 和 vboxnetadp）在下一次 apt-get 升级期间 linux 内核版本发生更改时正确更新。对于 Debian，它在 Lenny backports 和 Squeeze 及更高版本的普通存储库中可用。dkms 包可以通过 Synaptic 包管理器或通过以下命令安装：

sudo apt-get install dkms