我正在尝试从现有的基于 autotools 的库中构建一个 deb。我正在关注这里的教程。当我执行spkg-buildpackage -us -uc命令时，命令失败并显示文件丢失的错误。我不知所措，因为原始的 make 文件是 DESTDIR 知道的，如果我对 DESTDIR 执行 cd 并使用它声称失败的表达式执行 ls 我期望的文件在那里。
DESTDIR 是/home/me/mypackage-0.2/debian/mypackage，缺少的文件规范是usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0/lib*. 请注意，这是一个 gstreamer 插件，这就是补丁有点奇怪的原因。
mypackage.install
usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0/lib*
我知道我需要回来并获得它才能使其适用于其他架构，但现在我们只关心 64 位。
规则
#!/usr/bin/make -f
# -*- makefile -*-
export DH_VERBOSE=1
%:
dh $@ --with autotools-dev
输出
dpkg-buildpackage: source package myproject
dpkg-buildpackage: source version 0.2-1
dpkg-buildpackage: source distribution unstable
dpkg-buildpackage: source changed by me <me@gmail.com>
dpkg-source --before-build myproject-0.2
dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture amd64
fakeroot debian/rules clean
dh clean --with autotools-dev
dh_testdir
dh_auto_clean
make -j1 distclean
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
Making distclean in src
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2/src'
rm -rf .libs _libs
test -z "libgstclient.la" || rm -f libgstclient.la
rm -f ./so_locations
rm -f *.o
rm -f *.lo
rm -f *.tab.c
test -z "" || rm -f
test . = "." || test -z "" || rm -f
rm -f TAGS ID GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS GPATH tags
rm -rf ./.deps
rm -f Makefile
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2/src'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
rm -rf .libs _libs
rm -f *.lo
test -z "" || rm -f
test . = "." || test -z "" || rm -f
rm -f config.h stamp-h1
rm -f libtool config.lt
rm -f TAGS ID GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS GPATH tags
rm -f cscope.out cscope.in.out cscope.po.out cscope.files
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
rm -f config.status config.cache config.log configure.lineno config.status.lineno
rm -f Makefile
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
dh_autotools-dev_restoreconfig
for c_g in `find . -type f -name config.guess` ; do if test -e "$c_g.dh-orig" ; then mv -f "$c_g.dh-orig" "$c_g" ; fi ; done
for c_s in `find . -type f -name config.sub` ; do if test -e "$c_s.dh-orig" ; then mv -f "$c_s.dh-orig" "$c_s" ; fi ; done
find . -type f \( -name config.guess.dh-orig -o -name config.sub.dh-orig \) -delete
dh_clean
rm -f debian/myproject.substvars
rm -f debian/myproject.*.debhelper
rm -rf debian/myproject/
rm -f debian/*.debhelper.log
rm -f debian/files
find . \( \( -type f -a \
\( -name '#*#' -o -name '.*~' -o -name '*~' -o -name DEADJOE \
-o -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*.bak' \
-o -name '.*.orig' -o -name .*.rej -o -name '.SUMS' \
-o -name TAGS -o \( -path '*/.deps/*' -a -name '*.P' \) \
\) -exec rm -f {} + \) -o \
\( -type d -a -name autom4te.cache -prune -exec rm -rf {} + \) \)
rm -f *-stamp
dpkg-source -b myproject-0.2
dpkg-source: info: using source format `3.0 (quilt)'
dpkg-source: info: building myproject using existing ./myproject_0.2.orig.tar.xz
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of directory autom4te.cache
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file autom4te.cache/traces.1
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file autom4te.cache/output.1
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file autom4te.cache/traces.0
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file autom4te.cache/requests
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file autom4te.cache/output.0
dpkg-source: info: building myproject in myproject_0.2-1.debian.tar.gz
dpkg-source: info: building myproject in myproject_0.2-1.dsc
debian/rules build
dh build --with autotools-dev
dh_testdir
dh_autotools-dev_updateconfig
for c_g in `find -type f -name config.guess` ; do if ! test -e "$c_g.dh-orig" ; then mv -f "$c_g" "$c_g.dh-orig" ; cp -f /usr/share/misc/config.guess "$c_g" ; fi ; done
for c_s in `find -type f -name config.sub` ; do if ! test -e "$c_s.dh-orig" ; then mv -f "$c_s" "$c_s.dh-orig" ; cp -f /usr/share/misc/config.sub "$c_s" ; fi ; done
dh_auto_configure
./configure --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --includedir=\${prefix}/include --mandir=\${prefix}/share/man --infodir=\${prefix}/share/info --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --libdir=\${prefix}/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --libexecdir=\${prefix}/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-maintainer-mode --disable-dependency-tracking
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
*** sniping configure output for brevity ***
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands
dh_auto_build
make -j1
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
make all-recursive
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
Making all in src
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2/src'
/bin/bash ../libtool --tag=CXX --tag=disable-static --mode=compile g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -pthread -I/usr/include/gstreamer-1.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Wall -std=c++11 -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -c -o libgstclient_la-client.lo `test -f 'client.cpp' || echo './'`client.cpp
libtool: compile: g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -pthread -I/usr/include/gstreamer-1.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Wall -std=c++11 -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -c client.cpp -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/libgstclient_la-client.o
/bin/bash ../libtool --tag=CC --tag=disable-static --mode=compile gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -pthread -I/usr/include/gstreamer-1.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Wall -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wall -c -o libgstclient_la-gstclient.lo `test -f 'gstclient.c' || echo './'`gstclient.c
libtool: compile: gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -pthread -I/usr/include/gstreamer-1.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Wall -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wall -c gstclient.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/libgstclient_la-gstclient.o
/bin/bash ../libtool --tag=CXX --tag=disable-static --mode=compile g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -pthread -I/usr/include/gstreamer-1.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Wall -std=c++11 -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -c -o libgstclient_la-Protocol2Muxer.lo `test -f 'Protocol2Muxer.cpp' || echo './'`Protocol2Muxer.cpp
libtool: compile: g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -pthread -I/usr/include/gstreamer-1.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Wall -std=c++11 -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -c Protocol2Muxer.cpp -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/libgstclient_la-Protocol2Muxer.o
/bin/bash ../libtool --tag=CXX --tag=disable-static --mode=link g++ -pthread -I/usr/include/gstreamer-1.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Wall -std=c++11 -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -module -avoid-version -export-symbols-regex _*\(gst_\|Gst\|GST_\).* -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -o libgstclient.la -rpath /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0 libgstclient_la-client.lo libgstclient_la-gstclient.lo libgstclient_la-Protocol2Muxer.lo -lgstbase-1.0 -lgstcontroller-1.0 -lgstreamer-1.0 -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lprotocol2-session -lprotocol2 -lclientnet -lclient -lssl -lpthread -lstdc++ -levent
libtool: link: /usr/bin/nm -B .libs/libgstclient_la-client.o .libs/libgstclient_la-gstclient.o .libs/libgstclient_la-Protocol2Muxer.o | sed -n -e 's/^.*[ ]\([ABCDGIRSTW][ABCDGIRSTW]*\)[ ][ ]*\([_A-Za-z][_A-Za-z0-9]*\)$/\1 \2 \2/p' | sed '/ __gnu_lto/d' | /bin/sed 's/.* //' | sort | uniq > .libs/libgstclient.exp
libtool: link: /bin/grep -E -e "_*(gst_|Gst|GST_).*" ".libs/libgstclient.exp" > ".libs/libgstclient.expT"
libtool: link: mv -f ".libs/libgstclient.expT" ".libs/libgstclient.exp"
libtool: link: g++ -fPIC -DPIC -shared -nostdlib /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crti.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/crtbeginS.o .libs/libgstclient_la-client.o .libs/libgstclient_la-gstclient.o .libs/libgstclient_la-Protocol2Muxer.o -lgstbase-1.0 -lgstcontroller-1.0 -lgstreamer-1.0 -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0 /usr/local/lib/libprotocol2-session.so /usr/local/lib/libprotocol2.so /usr/local/lib/libclientnet.so /usr/local/lib/libclient.so -lssl -lpthread /usr/local/lib/libevent.so -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../lib -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../.. -lstdc++ -lm -lc -lgcc_s /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/crtendS.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crtn.o -pthread -O2 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z -Wl,relro -pthread -Wl,-soname -Wl,libgstclient.so -Wl,-retain-symbols-file -Wl,.libs/libgstclient.exp -o .libs/libgstclient.so
libtool: link: ( cd ".libs" && rm -f "libgstclient.la" && ln -s "../libgstclient.la" "libgstclient.la" )
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2/src'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
dh_auto_test
make -j1 check
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
Making check in src
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2/src'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `check'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2/src'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `check-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
fakeroot debian/rules binary
dh binary --with autotools-dev
dh_testroot
dh_prep
rm -f debian/myproject.substvars
rm -f debian/myproject.*.debhelper
rm -rf debian/myproject/
dh_installdirs
install -d debian/myproject
install -d debian/myproject/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0
dh_auto_install
make -j1 install DESTDIR=/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2/debian/myproject AM_UPDATE_INFO_DIR=no
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
Making install in src
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2/src'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2/src'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2/debian/myproject/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0'
/bin/bash ../libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c libgstclient.la '/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2/debian/myproject/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libgstclient.so /home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2/debian/myproject/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0/libgstclient.so
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libgstclient.lai /home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2/debian/myproject/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0/libgstclient.la
libtool: install: warning: remember to run `libtool --finish /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2/src'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2/src'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/me/client/debs/myproject-0.2'
dh_install
dh_install: myproject missing files (usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0/lib*), aborting
make: *** [binary] Error 2
dpkg-buildpackage: error: fakeroot debian/rules binary gave error exit status 2
find .debian目录下的输出
./myproject.dirs
./myproject
./myproject/usr
./myproject/usr/lib
./myproject/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
./myproject/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0
./myproject/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0/libgstclient.so
./myproject/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0/libgstclient.la
./myproject.install
./rules
./compat
./source
./source/format
./myproject.debhelper.log
./changelog
./copyright
./control
您的install文件路径应该相对于包目录（包含debian/），而不是相对于，debian/myproject除非您使用了该-B选项。来自man dh_install：
FILES
debian/package.install
List the files to install into each package and the directory they
should be installed to. The format is a set of lines, where each
line lists a file or files to install, and at the end of the line
tells the directory it should be installed in. The name of the
files (or directories) to install should be given relative to the
current directory, while the installation directory is given
relative to the package build directory. You may use wildcards in
the names of the files to install (in v3 mode and above).
相反，请尝试：
debian/myproject/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0/lib*