无法升级 Ubuntu 启用堆栈

Question

在Ubuntu的文档告诉我，我可以运行我的台式机升级到14.04.2：

sudo apt-get install --install-recommends \
linux-generic-lts-vivid \
xserver-xorg-core-lts-vivid \
xserver-xorg-lts-vivid \
xserver-xorg-video-all-lts-vivid \
xserver-xorg-input-all-lts-vivid \
libwayland-egl1-mesa-lts-vivid

但是，当我这样做时，我遇到了包问题：

Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 empathy : Depends: libclutter-gst-2.0-0 (>= 0.10.0) but it is not going to be installed
           Depends: libcogl15 (>= 1.15.8) but it is not going to be installed
 libcheese-gtk23 : Depends: libcogl15 (>= 1.15.8) but it is not going to be installed
 libcheese7 : Depends: libclutter-gst-2.0-0 (>= 0.10.0) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: gstreamer1.0-clutter but it is not going to be installed
 libclutter-1.0-0 : Depends: libcogl-pango15 (>= 1.15.8) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libcogl15 (>= 1.15.8) but it is not going to be installed
 libclutter-gtk-1.0-0 : Depends: libcogl15 (>= 1.15.8) but it is not going to be installed
 libwayland-egl1-mesa-lts-vivid : Depends: libegl1-mesa-lts-vivid (= 10.5.2-0ubuntu1~trusty1) but it is not going to be installed
                                  Conflicts: xorg-renamed-package-lts-utopic
 xserver-xorg-core-lts-vivid : Depends: libgbm1-lts-vivid (>= 8.1~0) but it is not going to be installed
                               Recommends: libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-vivid (>= 7.10.2-4) but it is not going to be installed
                               Conflicts: xorg-renamed-package-lts-utopic
 xserver-xorg-input-all-lts-vivid : Depends: xserver-xorg-input-evdev-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: xserver-xorg-input-synaptics-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: xserver-xorg-input-wacom-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
 xserver-xorg-lts-vivid : Depends: xserver-xorg-input-evdev-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                          Recommends: libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                          Recommends: libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                          Recommends: libegl1-mesa-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                          Recommends: libegl1-mesa-drivers-lts-vivid but it is not installable
                          Recommends: libgbm1-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                          Recommends: libgles2-mesa-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                          Recommends: libgles1-mesa-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                          Conflicts: libegl1-mesa (>= 0~)
                          Conflicts: libgl1-mesa-dri (>= 0~)
                          Conflicts: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (>= 0~)
                          Conflicts: libgl1-mesa-glx (>= 0~)
                          Conflicts: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 (>= 0~)
                          Conflicts: libglapi-mesa (>= 0~)
                          Conflicts: libglapi-mesa:i386 (>= 0~)
                          Conflicts: libgles1-mesa (>= 0~)
                          Conflicts: libgles2-mesa (>= 0~)
                          Conflicts: xorg-renamed-package-lts-utopic
 xserver-xorg-video-all-lts-vivid : Depends: xserver-xorg-video-ati-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: xserver-xorg-video-cirrus-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: xserver-xorg-video-fbdev-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: xserver-xorg-video-intel-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: xserver-xorg-video-mga-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: xserver-xorg-video-neomagic-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: xserver-xorg-video-nouveau-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: xserver-xorg-video-openchrome-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: xserver-xorg-video-savage-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: xserver-xorg-video-sisusb-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: xserver-xorg-video-tdfx-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: xserver-xorg-video-trident-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: xserver-xorg-video-vesa-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
                                    Depends: xserver-xorg-video-vmware-lts-vivid but it is not going to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.

我能够运行命令来安装内核，但是有升级 xserver/mesa 软件包的解决方案吗？

Answer 1

正确的命令是

sudo apt-get install linux-generic-lts-vivid xserver-xorg-lts-vivid libqt5gui5 \
    libgles1-mesa-lts-vivid libgles2-mesa-lts-vivid libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-vivid \
    libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-vivid:i386 libglapi-mesa-lts-vivid:i386