使用-exec时如何在find命令中输出文件名？

Question

我使用以下行查找 PWD 的所有子目录并svnadmin verify在每个目录上运行（我已经知道它们是 Subversion 存储库）

find ./* -maxdepth 0 -exec svnadmin verify {} \;

这很有效，除了输出看起来像这样的事实：

* Verifying repository metadata ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 1 ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 2 ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 4 ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 5 ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 6 ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 9 ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 10 ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 12 ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 14 ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 15 ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 18 ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 20 ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 22 ...
* Verified revision 0.
* Verified revision 1.
* Verified revision 2.
* Verified revision 3.
* Verified revision 4.
* Verified revision 5.
* Verified revision 6.
* Verified revision 7.
* Verified revision 8.
* Verified revision 9.
* Verified revision 10.
* Verified revision 11.
* Verified revision 12.
* Verified revision 13.
* Verified revision 14.
* Verified revision 15.
* Verified revision 16.
* Verified revision 17.
* Verified revision 18.
* Verified revision 19.
* Verified revision 20.
* Verified revision 21.
* Verified revision 22.
* Verified revision 23.
* Verified revision 0.
* Verifying repository metadata ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 4 ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 5 ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 6 ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 7 ...
* Verifying metadata at revision 9 ...
* Verified revision 0.
* Verified revision 1.
* Verified revision 2.
* Verified revision 3.
* Verified revision 4.
* Verified revision 5.
* Verified revision 6.
* Verified revision 7.
* Verified revision 8.
* Verified revision 9.

我真的很想find在执行svnadmin verify命令之前打印文件名，以使日志记录更容易。

我试图ls在那里挤一点，但把它固定起来，我应该怎么做（最好是简单的）？

Answer 1

只需-printf在之前添加一个选项

find -printf '%p' -exec command \;

Answer 2

如果您不想递归，则使用find. 直接在 shell 中执行要简单得多：

for d in */; do echo "$d"; svnadmin verify "$d"; done

该for d in */会发现所有的目录（在*/确保只有目录和找不到文件）; 在echo "$d"将打印目录的名称; 在 svnadmin verify "$d"将检查目录。

这可以直接从命令行运行，也可以从脚本中运行而无需更改格式。

Answer 3

find ./* -maxdepth 0 -type d -exec bash -c 'echo "{}"; svnadmin verify "{}"' \;

-type d如果它只是目录，我已经添加。

Answer 4

尝试这个：

for f in * ; do echo  -n "${f}:"; svnadmin verify "${f}"; done

如果您只想要目录（感谢@kos 注意）：

for f in */ ; do echo  -n "${f}:"; svnadmin verify "${f}"; done