无法安装 wk .deb

Question

我无法在 Ubuntu 14.4 上安装 wkhtmltopdf。我从wkhtmltopdf Linux (Ubuntu Trusty) 64 位下载。我运行了以下命令：

sudo dpkg -i wkhtmltox-0.12.2.1_linux-trusty-amd64.deb

这是日志

(Reading database ... 61662 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack wkhtmltox-0.12.2.1_linux-trusty-amd64.deb ...
Unpacking wkhtmltox (0.12.2.1) over (0.12.2.1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of wkhtmltox:
 wkhtmltox depends on fontconfig; however:
  Package fontconfig is not installed.
 wkhtmltox depends on libjpeg-turbo8; however:
  Package libjpeg-turbo8 is not installed.
 wkhtmltox depends on xfonts-base; however:
  Package xfonts-base is not installed.
 wkhtmltox depends on xfonts-75dpi; however:
  Package xfonts-75dpi is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package wkhtmltox (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 wkhtmltox

我搜索但找不到任何具体的东西。我在这里缺少什么？

Answer 1

首先，如果你不在乎版本，你可以安装在官方Ubuntu repos中建立的包：

sudo apt-get install wkhtmltopdf

但是如果你想安装上面的特定版本（0.12.2），你应该解决包依赖关系。

首先尝试运行命令：

sudo apt-get install -f

如果这解决了它，那么就可以了，否则你必须自己安装每个依赖项。

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of wkhtmltox:
 wkhtmltox depends on fontconfig; however:
  Package fontconfig is not installed.
 wkhtmltox depends on libjpeg-turbo8; however:
  Package libjpeg-turbo8 is not installed.
 wkhtmltox depends on xfonts-base; however:
  Package xfonts-base is not installed.
 wkhtmltox depends on xfonts-75dpi; however:
  Package xfonts-75dpi is not installed.

从上面你可以自己安装每个依赖项

sudo apt-get install fontconfig
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-turbo8
sudo apt-get install xfonts-base
sudo apt-get install xfonts-75dpi

但更简单的解决方案是使用gdebi。

sudo apt-get install gdebi

然后您可以使用它来解决依赖关系：

sudo gdebi wkhtmltox-0.12.2.1_linux-trusty-amd64.deb