我如何安装新贵？

Question

我使用 ubuntu 10.04。

我安装了依赖失败的暴发户。

 sam@sam-desktop:~$ sudo apt-get install upstart
 Reading package lists... Done
 Building dependency tree       
 Reading state information... Done
 Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
 requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
 distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
 or been moved out of Incoming.
 The following information may help to resolve the situation:

 The following packages have unmet dependencies:
   upstart: Depends: libnih-dbus1 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: libnih1 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: mountall but it is not going to be installed
 E: Broken packages
 sam@sam-desktop:~$

我的sources.list：

 deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 10.04.3 LTS _Lucid Lynx_ - Release i386 (20110720.1)]/ lucid      main restricted
 # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
 # newer versions of the distribution.

 deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted
 deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted

 ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
 ## distribution.
 deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted
 deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted

 ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
 ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
 ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
 deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid universe
 deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid universe
 deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe
 deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe

 ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
 ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
 ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
 ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
 ## security team.
 deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid multiverse
 deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid multiverse
 deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates multiverse
 deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates multiverse

 ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
 ## repository.
 ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
 ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
 ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
 ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
 ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
 # deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted      universe multiverse
 # deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted      universe multiverse

 ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
 ## 'partner' repository.
 ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
 ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
 # deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu lucid partner
 # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu lucid partner

 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted
 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security universe
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security universe
 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security multiverse
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security multiverse

 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main universe      restricted
 deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main universe      restricted

 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted
 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security universe
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security universe
 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security multiverse
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security multiverse

我该如何解决？

Answer 1

您的sources.list文件包含清晰和特立独行的来源

例如

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted

和

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted

我建议您将 sources.list 的内容替换为推荐列表（请参阅下面的链接问题）。

将“特立独行”的所有引用更改为“清醒”

然后重新打开您的 sources.list 并将下载服务器更改为您当前所在的最近国家/地区。

终于跑了

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

确保您的存储库成功同步

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1. 我需要一份默认的 /etc/apt/sources.list