在 ubuntu 14.04 启动时为所有用户挂载外部硬盘
Bha*_*uri 13 mount hard-drive external-hdd
嗨，我是 Ubuntu 的新手，最近安装了 14.04 LTS。我在启动时为所有用户安装外部硬盘驱动器时遇到问题。例如，启动后如果我以用户A登录，则只有用户A可以访问外部媒体，其他人无法访问这些外部媒体。有人可以帮我解决这个问题。
输出到以下命令
须藤blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID="98715d8d-bf13-48f5-882e-36270c539c94" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda2: UUID="qOUDEc-qHDq-y9NL-OWCF-fO04-vnPI-8UNrtV" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/sdb1: UUID="6ulNAl-1Hky-orpE-ntL2-Brgu-Qen1-BYqCIh" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: UUID="a7e84558-d5d3-43f3-8788-a483dde96fd8" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home: UUID="fb65cc75-ab1a-44a4-8f98-b1767d03f15a" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: UUID="69e3381b-a2b5-4866-81b6-bd368c9157d5" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sdc1: LABEL="ExtHDD04" UUID="0DFFA1CB15212E12" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sdd1: LABEL="ExtHDD03" UUID="485AA7713243CEFB" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sde1: UUID="485ef4bd-0093-42c5-a3e5-0090e68e93c1" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sr1: LABEL="WD SmartWare" TYPE="udf"
/dev/sdg1: LABEL="ExtHDD01" UUID="00148BDE148BD4D6" TYPE="ntfs"
须藤 fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 250.0 GB, 250000000000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 30394 cylinders, total 488281250 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xc648a420
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1026048 488280063 243627008 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdb: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243201 cylinders, total 3907029168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000617c8
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 3907028991 1953513472 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders, total 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home: 2168.7 GB, 2168656494592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 263657 cylinders, total 4235657216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 27.5 GB, 27481079808 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3341 cylinders, total 53673984 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap doesn't contain a valid partition table
WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdc'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.
Disk /dev/sdc: 3000.6 GB, 3000558944256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 364797 cylinders, total 5860466688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 1 4294967295 2147483647+ ee GPT
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.
WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdd'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.
Disk /dev/sdd: 3000.6 GB, 3000558944256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 364797 cylinders, total 5860466688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 1 4294967295 2147483647+ ee GPT
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.
WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sde'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.
Disk /dev/sde: 3000.6 GB, 3000558944256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 364797 cylinders, total 5860466688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sde1 1 4294967295 2147483647+ ee GPT
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.
Disk /dev/sdg: 1999.7 GB, 1999696297984 bytes
228 heads, 56 sectors/track, 305894 cylinders, total 3905656832 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xe534f55f
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdg1 2048 3905656831 1952827392 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
猫 /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home /home ext4 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap none swap sw 0 0
ast*_*b0t 15
要在启动时为所有用户挂载分区，我们需要在fstab文件中添加一个条目。目前发生的情况是，正在为登录的用户安装硬盘，仅向该用户授予访问权限。通过在 fstab 中添加一个条目，该分区将被 root 挂载，所有用户都可以访问。稍后可以控制此 r/w 访问。
sudo blkid列出系统上可用的所有分区。记下UUID要在启动时挂载的 NTFS 分区的名称。在你的情况下，似乎00148BDE148BD4D6
现在创建一个文件夹，例如sudo mkdir /media/ExtHDD01. 这是将安装外部硬盘分区的文件夹。该文件夹将由 root 拥有。要授予其他用户读取/写入此文件夹的权限，我们需要授予适当的权限。所以chmod -R 777 /media/ExtHDD01就足够了。现在您需要编辑您的 fstab 文件。为此，请键入以下命令。
sudo nano /etc/fstab
转到文件底部并在那里添加以下行。
UUID=00148BDE148BD4D6 /media/ExtHDD01/ ntfs-3g auto,user,rw 0 0
重新启动系统，你应该很高兴。您可以对任意数量的 HDD 执行相同的步骤。
小智 12
图形用户界面方式
插入驱动器。
转到
Disks桌面查找器（或sudo gnome-disks在终端上）在左栏中选择正确的磁盘。
单击齿轮图标
选择
edit mount options转动
off检查两者
mount at startup和show user interface
就是这样！