我的 Ubuntu 服务器实例的/boot分区当前为 100%，我想使用sudo apt-get autoremove. 但是，似乎我缺少一些依赖项，我无法安装这些依赖项/boot，因为 . 我尝试使用sudo apt-get autoremove -f来删除和修复依赖项，但它似乎想在删除其他所有内容之前安装依赖项。有没有办法在不安装缺少的依赖项的情况下删除未使用的依赖项/包？如果有帮助，我已经在下面包含了我的终端输出。
mkoch@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get autoremove -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
linux-generic linux-headers-3.13.0-39 linux-headers-3.13.0-39-generic
linux-headers-generic linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-39-generic linux-image-generic
Suggested packages:
fdutils linux-doc-3.13.0 linux-source-3.13.0 linux-tools
The following packages will be REMOVED:
linux-headers-3.13.0-24 linux-headers-3.13.0-24-generic
linux-headers-3.13.0-27 linux-headers-3.13.0-27-generic
linux-headers-3.13.0-29 linux-headers-3.13.0-29-generic
linux-headers-3.13.0-30 linux-headers-3.13.0-30-generic
linux-headers-3.13.0-32 linux-headers-3.13.0-32-generic
linux-headers-3.13.0-33 linux-headers-3.13.0-33-generic
linux-headers-3.13.0-36 linux-headers-3.13.0-36-generic
linux-headers-3.13.0-37 linux-headers-3.13.0-37-generic
linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic linux-image-3.13.0-27-generic
linux-image-3.13.0-29-generic linux-image-3.13.0-30-generic
linux-image-3.13.0-32-generic linux-image-3.13.0-33-generic
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-24-generic linux-image-extra-3.13.0-27-generic
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-29-generic linux-image-extra-3.13.0-30-generic
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-32-generic linux-image-extra-3.13.0-33-generic
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-36-generic linux-image-extra-3.13.0-37-generic
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-headers-3.13.0-39 linux-headers-3.13.0-39-generic
linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic linux-image-extra-3.13.0-39-generic
The following packages will be upgraded:
linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic
3 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 30 to remove and 91 not upgraded.
12 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 61.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 1,488 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic i386 3.13.0-39.66 [14.6 MB]
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main linux-image-extra-3.13.0-39-generic i386 3.13.0-39.66 [37.1 MB]
Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main linux-generic i386 3.13.0.39.46 [1,780 B]
Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main linux-image-generic i386 3.13.0.39.46 [2,420 B]
Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main linux-headers-3.13.0-39 all 3.13.0-39.66 [8,892 kB]
Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main linux-headers-3.13.0-39-generic i386 3.13.0-39.66 [716 kB]
Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main linux-headers-generic i386 3.13.0.39.46 [2,404 B]
Fetched 61.3 MB in 4min 33s (224 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 349968 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-headers-3.13.0-36-generic (3.13.0-36.63) ...
Removing linux-headers-3.13.0-36 (3.13.0-36.63) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic.
(Reading database ... 325045 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic_3.13.0-39.66_i386.deb ...
Done.
Unpacking linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic (3.13.0-39.66) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic_3.13.0-39.66_i386.deb (--unpack):
cannot copy extracted data for './boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-39-generic' to '/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-39-generic.dpkg-new': failed to write (No space left on device)
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-39-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-39-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.13.0-39-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-39-generic
Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-extra-3.13.0-39-generic.
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-extra-3.13.0-39-generic_3.13.0-39.66_i386.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-extra-3.13.0-39-generic (3.13.0-39.66) ...
Preparing to unpack .../linux-generic_3.13.0.39.46_i386.deb ...
Unpacking linux-generic (3.13.0.39.46) over (3.13.0.37.44) ...
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-generic_3.13.0.39.46_i386.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-generic (3.13.0.39.46) over (3.13.0.37.44) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-3.13.0-39.
Preparing to unpack .../linux-headers-3.13.0-39_3.13.0-39.66_all.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-3.13.0-39 (3.13.0-39.66) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-3.13.0-39-generic.
Preparing to unpack .../linux-headers-3.13.0-39-generic_3.13.0-39.66_i386.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-3.13.0-39-generic (3.13.0-39.66) ...
Preparing to unpack .../linux-headers-generic_3.13.0.39.46_i386.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-generic (3.13.0.39.46) over (3.13.0.37.44) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic_3.13.0-39.66_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我能够通过遵循 flickerfly 在这个AskUbuntu问题上的回答来解决我的问题。转述他的回答：
sudo dpkg --list 'linux-image*'以查看当前安装的内核。uname -r查看当前使用的内核。sudo rm -rf /boot/*-3.2.0-{23,45,49,51,52,53,54,55}-*，用/boot分区中的版本号替换版本号，并在大括号中输入所有版本号，除了当前版本和两个最新版本。sudo apt-get -f install以清理丢失的依赖项。sudo apt-get autoremove以删除任何其他依赖项。同样，这只是完整答案的转述，但以上几点提供了 flickerfly 答案的要点。
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