更新 14.04 服务器版本 3.13.0-39 失败

Question

我尝试使用dist-upgrade. 不幸的是，更新失败了，经过一些手动修补损坏的软件包后，我有点想不通了。

我已经尝试手动清理所有3.13.0-39包/var/lib/dpkg/info/，/var/lib/dpkg/status因为没有自动清除/卸载的方法。之后，我再次尝试安装它，但不幸的是它失败了，并出现与以前完全相同的错误：

Setting up linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic (3.13.0-39.66) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-39-generic
vmlinuz(/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-39-generic
) points to /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-39-generic
 (/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-39-generic) -- doing nothing at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic.postinst line 491.
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.13.0-39-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-39-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-39-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-39-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-39-generic
mktemp: failed to create file via template ‘/var/tmp/mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX’: No such file or directory
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-39-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic.postinst line 1025.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-3.13.0-39-generic:
 linux-image-extra-3.13.0-39-generic depends on linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic; however:
  Package linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.13.0-39-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic:
 linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic; however:
  Package linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic is not configured yet.
 linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-extra-3.13.0-39-generic; however:
  Package linux-image-extra-3.13.0-39-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:
 linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 3.13.0.39.46); however:
  Package linux-image-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic
 linux-image-extra-3.13.0-39-generic
 linux-image-generic
 linux-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

这是我尝试安装时的输出linux-generic。我也已经清除了我/boot的旧内核，这是一个输出df -h：

Filesystem                  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/duproject-root   18G  4.0G   13G  25% /
none                        4.0K     0  4.0K   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
udev                        991M   12K  991M   1% /dev
tmpfs                       201M  556K  200M   1% /run
none                        5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
none                       1001M     0 1001M   0% /run/shm
none                        100M     0  100M   0% /run/user
/dev/sda1                   228M   47M  170M  22% /boot

我有点没有想法，谷歌搜索只会返回标准答案=/

Answer 1

我刚修好。由于某种未知的原因，我的/var/tmp不存在并且我的环境TMPDIR没有设置。这导致 initramfs 在中创建mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX文件，/tmp但mktemp仍然在/var/tmp. 我重新/var/tmp设置和设置TMPDIR，它就像一个魅力=)