rub*_*o77 321
要更改目录颜色,请~/.bashrc
使用编辑器打开文件
nano ~/.bashrc
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并在文件末尾输入以下内容:
LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'di=0;35:' ; export LS_COLORS
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一些不错的颜色选择(在这种情况下0;35
是紫色)是:
Blue = 34
Green = 32
Light Green = 1;32
Cyan = 36
Red = 31
Purple = 35
Brown = 33
Yellow = 1;33
Bold White = 1;37
Light Grey = 0;37
Black = 30
Dark Grey= 1;30
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第一个数字是样式(1=粗体),后面是分号,然后是颜色的实际编号,可能的样式(效果)有:
0 = default colour
1 = bold
4 = underlined
5 = flashing text (disabled on some terminals)
7 = reverse field (exchange foreground and background color)
8 = concealed (invisible)
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可能的背景:
40 = black background
41 = red background
42 = green background
43 = orange background
44 = blue background
45 = purple background
46 = cyan background
47 = grey background
100 = dark grey background
101 = light red background
102 = light green background
103 = yellow background
104 = light blue background
105 = light purple background
106 = turquoise background
107 = white background
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所有可能的颜色:
30 = black
31 = red
32 = green
33 = orange
34 = blue
35 = purple
36 = cyan
37 = grey
90 = dark grey
91 = light red
92 = light green
93 = yellow
94 = light blue
95 = light purple
96 = turquoise
97 = white
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这些甚至可以组合起来,这样一个参数就像:
di=1;4;31;42
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在您的 LS_COLORS 变量中,目录将以带有绿色背景的粗体下划线红色文本显示!
要在终端中测试所有这些颜色和样式,您可以使用以下方法之一:
for i in 00{2..8} {0{3,4,9},10}{0..7}
do echo -e "$i \e[0;${i}mSubdermatoglyphic text\e[00m \e[1;${i}mSubdermatoglyphic text\e[00m"
done
for i in 00{2..8} {0{3,4,9},10}{0..7}
do for j in 0 1
do echo -e "$j;$i \e[$j;${i}mSubdermatoglyphic text\e[00m"
done
done
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您还可以在使用 ls 命令时更改其他类型的文件,方法是定义每种类型:
bd = (BLOCK, BLK) Block device (buffered) special file
cd = (CHAR, CHR) Character device (unbuffered) special file
di = (DIR) Directory
do = (DOOR) [Door][1]
ex = (EXEC) Executable file (ie. has 'x' set in permissions)
fi = (FILE) Normal file
ln = (SYMLINK, LINK, LNK) Symbolic link. If you set this to ‘target’ instead of a numerical value, the color is as for the file pointed to.
mi = (MISSING) Non-existent file pointed to by a symbolic link (visible when you type ls -l)
no = (NORMAL, NORM) Normal (non-filename) text. Global default, although everything should be something
or = (ORPHAN) Symbolic link pointing to an orphaned non-existent file
ow = (OTHER_WRITABLE) Directory that is other-writable (o+w) and not sticky
pi = (FIFO, PIPE) Named pipe (fifo file)
sg = (SETGID) File that is setgid (g+s)
so = (SOCK) Socket file
st = (STICKY) Directory with the sticky bit set (+t) and not other-writable
su = (SETUID) File that is setuid (u+s)
tw = (STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE) Directory that is sticky and other-writable (+t,o+w)
*.extension = Every file using this extension e.g. *.rpm = files with the ending .rpm
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Bigsoft-Configuring LS_COLORS 中提供了更完整的列表。
在某些发行版上,您可能还想将ow
“( OTHER_WRITABLE
) 的默认值不可读”的背景颜色更改为例如绿色背景上的非粗体蓝色文本。
例如LS_COLORS="$LS_COLORS:di=1;33"
,您可以在.bashrc
文件末尾使用,以在黑色背景上获得可读性强的橙色粗体文本。
更改 .bashrc 文件后,要使更改生效,您必须重新启动 shell 或运行 .bashrc source ~/.bashrc
。
注意:您可以将更多命令与冒号组合,例如
LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'di=1;33:ln=36' ; export LS_COLORS; ls
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来源:
小智 42
很简单。将这三行添加到 ~/.bashrc
$ vi ~/.bashrc
export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'
eval "$(dircolors -b)"
alias ls='ls $LS_OPTIONS'
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如果要在正在运行的 bash 会话中应用更改,请运行:
source ~/.bashrc
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我不喜欢删除所有颜色,因为它们仍然有用。我更喜欢保留当前的默认设置,只删除目录上的绿色背景。为了达到这种效果,我只需在我的末尾添加一行~/.bashrc
:
export LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'ow=1;34:'
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小智 7
除了 Hegazi 的回答之外,您实际上可以使用 dircolors 命令控制目录颜色和许多其他颜色。您可以创建一个有据可查的配置文件。
您可以在您的主目录中创建一个 .dircolor 文件,如下所示:
dircolors -p > ~/.dircolors
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然后在您的 ~/.bashrc 文件中添加行
eval "`dircolors -b ~/.dircolors`"
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
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这将为 bash 创建一个 $LS_COLORS 变量。-c 标志将设置为 csh。它还标记 ls 命令以彩色显示。
如上所述在 ~/.dircolor 文件颜色中编辑 DIR 属性的值以更改目录的颜色(或任何其他包含的其他颜色的文件类型)。您还可以更改特定文件的颜色,或定义自己的颜色。