安装旧版本的软件和依赖项

Question

我需要安装R3.0.2，因为所需的库与 3.0.3 尚不兼容（最新的）。

我可以像这样安装旧版本的 R：

sudo apt-get install r-base=3.0.2-1precise0

但是，r-base 的所有依赖项都尝试使用 3.0.3 安装

root@foo:~# apt-get install r-base=3.0.2-1precise0
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 r-base : Depends: r-recommended (= 3.0.2-1precise0) but 3.0.3-1precise0 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

如何将 r-base 3.0.2 和所有依赖项安装为 3.0.2 ？

Answer 1

• 首先删除包

  sudo apt-get remove r-base
  

• 一点清洁

  sudo apt-get clean; sudo apt-get autoclean
  

• 重新安装R强制旧版本

  sudo apt-get install r-base=3.0.2-1precise0