Kev*_*sch 3 updates package-management apt
很长一段时间以来，我一直遇到软件包损坏的问题，并且在我尝试安装 rvm 时给我带来了麻烦。经过一番搜索，我打开了软件源管理器“gksu software-properties-gtk”并取消选中“其他软件”中的archive.canonical.com存储库，我不再有任何损坏的包。这些是重要的存储库吗？我应该担心我的装置健康吗？我是一个 Ubuntu 菜鸟，所以这让我很担心。
重要的是，这里是“sudo apt-get update”错误：
sudo apt-get update
Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release.gpg
Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release
Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security Release.gpg
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise Release.gpg
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates Release.gpg
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports Release.gpg
Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main i386 Packages
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main TranslationIndex
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security Release
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise Release
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com precise Release.gpg
Hit http://archive.canonical.com precise Release.gpg
Ign http://archive.canonical.com [distro] Release.gpg
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net precise Release.gpg
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates Release
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports Release
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted Sources
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe Sources
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse Sources
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com precise Release
Hit http://archive.canonical.com precise Release
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net precise Release
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main TranslationIndex
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse TranslationIndex
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main TranslationIndex
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse TranslationIndex
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted TranslationIndex
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted TranslationIndex
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe TranslationIndex
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe TranslationIndex
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse Sources
Ign http://archive.canonical.com [distro] Release
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main Sources
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main Translation-en
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main TranslationIndex
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en_US
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse TranslationIndex
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted TranslationIndex
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe TranslationIndex
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner Sources
Hit http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner i386 Packages
Ign http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner TranslationIndex
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main i386 Packages
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main TranslationIndex
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main i386 Packages
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main TranslationIndex
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main TranslationIndex
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse TranslationIndex
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted TranslationIndex
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe TranslationIndex
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner TranslationIndex
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe Translation-en
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-en
Err http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
Err http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
Err http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner Translation-en
Ign http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner Translation-en
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.canonical.com/dists/[distro]/partner/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.canonical.com/dists/[distro]/partner/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.canonical.com/dists/[distro]/partner/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
Err http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
Err http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
Err http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
如果您运行的是 12.04 [distro]，precise则包含的行应替换为。
/etc/apt/sources.list使用 like 进行编辑，gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list文件的 gedit 窗口将打开。deb http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner和的行deb-src http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partnerdeb http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner 和 deb-src http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner这应该是六行，根据您的错误进行编辑。