在 64 位 Ubuntu 13.04 上安装 Skype

Question

这是我尝试过的：

$ sudo apt-get install skype
[sudo] password for umpirsky: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 skype : Depends: skype-bin
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

$ sudo apt-get install skype-bin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 skype-bin:i386 : Depends: libasound2:i386 (>= 1.0.23) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.7) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libgcc1:i386 (>= 1:4.1.1) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libqt4-dbus:i386 (>= 4:4.5.3) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libqt4-network:i386 (>= 4:4.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libqt4-xml:i386 (>= 4:4.5.3) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (>= 4:4.7.0~beta1) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libqtgui4:i386 (>= 4:4.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libqtwebkit4:i386 (>= 2.2~2011week36) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libstdc++6:i386 (>= 4.6) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libx11-6:i386 but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libxext6:i386 but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libxss1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libxv1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libssl1.0.0:i386 but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: sni-qt:i386 but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: libasound2-plugins:i386 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

我还尝试了Unable to install Skype on 64bit Ubuntu 中的所有建议，但没有一个对我有用。

我的来源清单：

$ cat /etc/apt/souces.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list
cat: /etc/apt/souces.list: No such file or directory
deb http://downloads.hipchat.com/linux/apt stable main
deb https://private-ppa.launchpad.net/commercial-ppa-uploaders/screencloud/ubuntu raring main #Added by software-center; credentials stored in /etc/apt/auth.conf
deb https://private-ppa.launchpad.net/commercial-ppa-uploaders/splashtop-streamer/ubuntu raring main #Added by software-center; credentials stored in /etc/apt/auth.conf
deb https://private-ppa.launchpad.net/commercial-ppa-uploaders/vkaudiosaver/ubuntu raring main #Added by software-center; credentials stored in /etc/apt/auth.conf
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/upubuntu-com/chat/ubuntu quantal main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/upubuntu-com/chat/ubuntu raring main

请帮忙。

更新：

我尝试安装 teamviewer 并出现类似错误：

更新：

我刚刚安装了新的 Ubuntu 13.04 并遇到了同样的错误。

更新：

我安装了 Skype：

sudo dpkg --force-depends -i skype-ubuntu-precise_4.2.0.11-1_i386.deb

但不能运行它：

$ ll /usr/bin | grep skype
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root    30701056 ???  7 01:42 skype*
$ /usr/bin/skype
bash: /usr/bin/skype: No such file or directory

更新：

我可以在不安装 Ubuntu 的情况下从 live CD 重现这个。

Answer 1

从源安装

首先，按照以下帖子中列出的所有说明删除未满足的依赖项：

• 添加 PPA 后如何解决未满足的依赖项？

然后按照此处指定的方式安装 Skype：

• 无法在 64 位 Ubuntu 上安装 Skype

解释一下，这是在 64 位 Ubuntu 上安装 Skype 的正确方法：

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ $(lsb_release -sc) partner"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install skype

在 32 位或 64 位的 Ubuntu 12.04+ 中从 .deb 文件安装

1. 下载适用于Ubuntu 32 位 Precise i386 的Skype 。
2. 下载完成后，从 Nautilus 正常打开下载的文件。
3. 出现提示时，选择使用 Ubuntu 软件中心打开（默认）。
4. 在打开的 Ubuntu 软件中心窗口的右侧，选择Install。

5. 以防万一第 4 步不起作用，请从终端尝试：

   sudo dpkg --force-depends -i skype-ubuntu-precise_4.2.0.11-1_i386.deb
   

   请注意，这第 5 步并不理想，但我几乎可以肯定这会奏效。

来源：Linux 版 Skype 入门。

Answer 2

老实说，我认为有一个比所有其他答案更容易的解决方案。

如果我没记错的话，我通过转到skype.com的下载页面并选择 Ubuntu 12.04在 13.04 64 位上安装了 Skype 。然后你用软件中心打开它，它会为你处理事情。

我认为这值得一试。如果它不起作用，请发表评论，我将删除答案。

Answer 3

安装 Skype 没有比这更简单的了：

sudo rename -n 's/\.list$/.list.disable/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list
sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ $(lsb_release -sc) partner"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install aptitude
sudo aptitude full-upgrade
sudo aptitude install skype

Answer 4

你应该使用这些命令

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386   # only needed for 64-bit systems
sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ $(lsb_release -sc) partner"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ia32-libs
sudo apt-get install skype skype-bin sni-qt:i386

如果有效，您可以使用 Skype，否则请尝试以下命令

sudo apt-get -f install

如果这些都不起作用，您可以尝试从官方获取 Skype.deb并从中安装

wget http://download.skype.com/linux/skype-ubuntu-precise_4.2.0.11-1_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i skype-ubuntu-precise_4.2.0.11-1_i386.deb

更新：

尝试这些命令：

sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get -f install

然后重试上面的命令sudo apt-get install ia32-libs