替换 zpool 中的死磁盘

Question

我正在使用本机 ZFS 运行 Ubuntu Server 13.04 64 位。我有包括4个硬盘，其中一个昨天去世了，现在是使用zpool不是由OS或BIOS识别了。

不幸的是，我在下次重新启动后才看到问题，所以现在驱动器标签丢失，我无法使用此处和此处的官方说明更换磁盘。

zpool status hermes -x

印刷

root@zeus:~# zpool status hermes -x
  pool: hermes
 state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices could not be used because the label is missing or
        invalid.  Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue
        functioning in a degraded state.
action: Replace the device using 'zpool replace'.
   see: http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/ZFS-8000-4J
  scan: scrub repaired 0 in 2h4m with 0 errors on Sun Jun  9 00:28:24 2013
config:

        NAME                         STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        hermes                       DEGRADED     0     0     0
          raidz1-0                   DEGRADED     0     0     0
            ata-ST3300620A_5QF0MJFP  ONLINE       0     0     0
            ata-ST3300831A_5NF0552X  UNAVAIL      0     0     0
            ata-ST3200822A_5LJ1CHMS  ONLINE       0     0     0
            ata-ST3200822A_3LJ0189C  ONLINE       0     0     0

errors: No known data errors

我已经用新的驱动器更换了驱动器（有标签/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3500320AS_9QM03ATQ）

任一命令

zpool replace hermes /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3300831A_5NF0552X /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3500320AS_9QM03ATQ
zpool offline hermes /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3300831A_5NF0552X
zpool detatch hermes /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3300831A_5NF0552X

失败

root@zeus:~# zpool offline hermes /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3300831A_5NF0552X
cannot offline /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3300831A_5NF0552X: no such device in pool

因为系统中不再存在死亡驱动器的标签。我也尝试了上面省略驱动器标签路径的命令无济于事。

如何更换“幽灵”磁盘？

Answer 1

经过今晚无休止的挖掘，我终于找到了解决方案。简短的回答是，您可以将磁盘的 GUID（即使在断开驱动器连接后仍然存在）与zpool命令一起使用。

长答案：我使用zdb给我以下输出的命令获得了磁盘的 GUID

root@zeus:/dev# zdb
hermes:
    version: 28
    name: 'hermes'
    state: 0
    txg: 162804
    pool_guid: 14829240649900366534
    hostname: 'zeus'
    vdev_children: 1
    vdev_tree:
        type: 'root'
        id: 0
        guid: 14829240649900366534
        children[0]:
            type: 'raidz'
            id: 0
            guid: 5355850150368902284
            nparity: 1
            metaslab_array: 31
            metaslab_shift: 32
            ashift: 9
            asize: 791588896768
            is_log: 0
            create_txg: 4
            children[0]:
                type: 'disk'
                id: 0
                guid: 11426107064765252810
                path: '/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3300620A_5QF0MJFP-part2'
                phys_path: '/dev/gptid/73b31683-537f-11e2-bad7-50465d4eb8b0'
                whole_disk: 1
                create_txg: 4
            children[1]:
                type: 'disk'
                id: 1
                guid: 15935140517898495532
                path: '/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3300831A_5NF0552X-part2'
                phys_path: '/dev/gptid/746c949a-537f-11e2-bad7-50465d4eb8b0'
                whole_disk: 1
                create_txg: 4
            children[2]:
                type: 'disk'
                id: 2
                guid: 7183706725091321492
                path: '/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3200822A_5LJ1CHMS-part2'
                phys_path: '/dev/gptid/7541115a-537f-11e2-bad7-50465d4eb8b0'
                whole_disk: 1
                create_txg: 4
            children[3]:
                type: 'disk'
                id: 3
                guid: 17196042497722925662
                path: '/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3200822A_3LJ0189C-part2'
                phys_path: '/dev/gptid/760a94ee-537f-11e2-bad7-50465d4eb8b0'
                whole_disk: 1
                create_txg: 4
    features_for_read:

我正在寻找的 GUID15935140517898495532使我能够做到

root@zeus:/dev# zpool offline hermes 15935140517898495532
root@zeus:/dev# zpool status
  pool: hermes
 state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices has been taken offline by the administrator.
        Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in a
        degraded state.
action: Online the device using 'zpool online' or replace the device with
        'zpool replace'.
  scan: scrub repaired 0 in 2h4m with 0 errors on Sun Jun  9 00:28:24 2013
config:

        NAME                         STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        hermes                       DEGRADED     0     0     0
          raidz1-0                   DEGRADED     0     0     0
            ata-ST3300620A_5QF0MJFP  ONLINE       0     0     0
            ata-ST3300831A_5NF0552X  OFFLINE      0     0     0
            ata-ST3200822A_5LJ1CHMS  ONLINE       0     0     0
            ata-ST3200822A_3LJ0189C  ONLINE       0     0     0

errors: No known data errors

进而

root@zeus:/dev# zpool replace hermes 15935140517898495532 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3500320AS_9QM03ATQ
root@zeus:/dev# zpool status
  pool: hermes
 state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices is currently being resilvered.  The pool will
        continue to function, possibly in a degraded state.
action: Wait for the resilver to complete.
  scan: resilver in progress since Sun Jun  9 01:44:36 2013
    408M scanned out of 419G at 20,4M/s, 5h50m to go
    101M resilvered, 0,10% done
config:

        NAME                            STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        hermes                          DEGRADED     0     0     0
          raidz1-0                      DEGRADED     0     0     0
            ata-ST3300620A_5QF0MJFP     ONLINE       0     0     0
            replacing-1                 OFFLINE      0     0     0
              ata-ST3300831A_5NF0552X   OFFLINE      0     0     0
              ata-ST3500320AS_9QM03ATQ  ONLINE       0     0     0  (resilvering)
            ata-ST3200822A_5LJ1CHMS     ONLINE       0     0     0
            ata-ST3200822A_3LJ0189C     ONLINE       0     0     0

errors: No known data errors

重新同步完成后，一切正常。这本来是不错的，包括这些信息，您可以使用磁盘的GUID获得通过zdb使用zpool命令，用的zpool的联机帮助页。

编辑

正如下面的 durval 所指出的，该zdb命令可能不会输出任何内容。那么你可以尝试使用

zdb -l /dev/<name-of-device>

明确列出有关设备的信息（即使它已经从系统中丢失）。