运行 sudo apt-get -f install 时出错

Question

我正在尝试删除一个包：sudo apt-get remove pgbouncer但随后出现以下错误：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 linux-server : Depends: linux-image-server (= 3.2.0.44.53) but 3.2.0.45.54 is to be installed
                Depends: linux-headers-server (= 3.2.0.44.53) but 3.2.0.45.54 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

我试过，sudo apt-get -f install但后来我得到：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  linux-headers-3.2.0-38 linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic libpgpool0 linux-headers-3.2.0-38-generic
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  linux-server
The following packages will be upgraded:
  linux-server
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 60 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/1,732 B of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? 
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-server:
 linux-server depends on linux-image-server (= 3.2.0.44.53); however:
  Version of linux-image-server on system is 3.2.0.45.54.
 linux-server depends on linux-headers-server (= 3.2.0.44.53); however:
  Version of linux-headers-server on system is 3.2.0.45.54.
dpkg: error processing linux-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我怎样才能解决这个烦人的问题？

Answer 1

http://www.iasptk.com/ubuntu-fix-broken-package-best-solution

尝试后

sudo dpkg --configure -a

和

sudo apt-get install -f

包损坏的问题仍然存在解决方法是手动编辑dpkg状态文件。

sudo gedit /var/lib/dpkg/status  

（您可以使用 vi 或 nano 代替 gedit）

找到损坏的包，并删除有关它的整个信息块并保存文件。

如果这对你没有帮助...通过

http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1642173

http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/debian-26/sub-process-usr-bin-dpkg-returned-an-error-code-1-a-171107/