Ubuntu 13.04 CPU 频率缩放“卡在”最低频率

Question

我刚刚在我的 MacBook Air 上安装了 Ubuntu 13.04，在玩了一段时间后感觉机器真的很慢，所以我检查了 CPU 频率。cpufreq-info，它在所有 4 个内核上报告 800MHz（这是最低设置）。州长设置为按需。现在，当我在系统上加载一些负载时（运行一个散列四次的小脚本），机器会停止运行，但是 cpufreq-info 仍然报告 800MHz。我可以手动将频率设置为 2GHz，这解决了性能问题，但会消耗我的电池。

这是 cpufreq-info 的输出：

cpufrequtils 008: cpufreq-info (C) Dominik Brodowski 2004-2009
Report errors and bugs to cpufreq@vger.kernel.org, please.
analyzing CPU 0:
  driver: acpi-cpufreq
  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 1 2 3
  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 0
  maximum transition latency: 10.0 us.
  hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.00 GHz
  available frequency steps: 2.00 GHz, 2.00 GHz, 1.90 GHz, 1.80 GHz, 1.70 GHz, 1.60 GHz, 1.50 GHz, 1.40 GHz, 1.30 GHz, 1.20 GHz, 1.10 GHz, 1000 MHz, 900 MHz, 800 MHz
  available cpufreq governors: conservative, ondemand, userspace, powersave, performance
  current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 2.00 GHz.
                  The governor "ondemand" may decide which speed to use
                  within this range.
  current CPU frequency is 800 MHz (asserted by call to hardware).
  cpufreq stats: 2.00 GHz:5,75%, 2.00 GHz:0,47%, 1.90 GHz:0,00%, 1.80 GHz:0,01%, 1.70 GHz:0,01%, 1.60 GHz:0,01%, 1.50 GHz:0,01%, 1.40 GHz:0,01%, 1.30 GHz:0,01%, 1.20 GHz:0,02%, 1.10 GHz:0,01%, 1000 MHz:0,02%, 900 MHz:0,02%, 800 MHz:93,67%  (1388)
analyzing CPU 1:
  driver: acpi-cpufreq
  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 1 2 3
  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 1
  maximum transition latency: 10.0 us.
  hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.00 GHz
  available frequency steps: 2.00 GHz, 2.00 GHz, 1.90 GHz, 1.80 GHz, 1.70 GHz, 1.60 GHz, 1.50 GHz, 1.40 GHz, 1.30 GHz, 1.20 GHz, 1.10 GHz, 1000 MHz, 900 MHz, 800 MHz
  available cpufreq governors: conservative, ondemand, userspace, powersave, performance
  current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 2.00 GHz.
                  The governor "ondemand" may decide which speed to use
                  within this range.
  current CPU frequency is 800 MHz (asserted by call to hardware).
  cpufreq stats: 2.00 GHz:3,17%, 2.00 GHz:0,01%, 1.90 GHz:0,01%, 1.80 GHz:0,00%, 1.70 GHz:0,00%, 1.60 GHz:0,01%, 1.50 GHz:0,01%, 1.40 GHz:0,01%, 1.30 GHz:0,01%, 1.20 GHz:0,01%, 1.10 GHz:0,01%, 1000 MHz:0,02%, 900 MHz:0,02%, 800 MHz:96,71%  (1433)
analyzing CPU 2:
  driver: acpi-cpufreq
  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 1 2 3
  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 2
  maximum transition latency: 10.0 us.
  hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.00 GHz
  available frequency steps: 2.00 GHz, 2.00 GHz, 1.90 GHz, 1.80 GHz, 1.70 GHz, 1.60 GHz, 1.50 GHz, 1.40 GHz, 1.30 GHz, 1.20 GHz, 1.10 GHz, 1000 MHz, 900 MHz, 800 MHz
  available cpufreq governors: conservative, ondemand, userspace, powersave, performance
  current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 2.00 GHz.
                  The governor "ondemand" may decide which speed to use
                  within this range.
  current CPU frequency is 800 MHz (asserted by call to hardware).
  cpufreq stats: 2.00 GHz:2,69%, 2.00 GHz:0,00%, 1.90 GHz:0,01%, 1.80 GHz:0,01%, 1.70 GHz:0,01%, 1.60 GHz:0,02%, 1.50 GHz:0,01%, 1.40 GHz:0,01%, 1.30 GHz:0,02%, 1.20 GHz:0,02%, 1.10 GHz:0,01%, 1000 MHz:0,02%, 900 MHz:0,02%, 800 MHz:97,16%  (1194)
analyzing CPU 3:
  driver: acpi-cpufreq
  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 1 2 3
  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 3
  maximum transition latency: 10.0 us.
  hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.00 GHz
  available frequency steps: 2.00 GHz, 2.00 GHz, 1.90 GHz, 1.80 GHz, 1.70 GHz, 1.60 GHz, 1.50 GHz, 1.40 GHz, 1.30 GHz, 1.20 GHz, 1.10 GHz, 1000 MHz, 900 MHz, 800 MHz
  available cpufreq governors: conservative, ondemand, userspace, powersave, performance
  current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 2.00 GHz.
                  The governor "ondemand" may decide which speed to use
                  within this range.
  current CPU frequency is 800 MHz (asserted by call to hardware).
  cpufreq stats: 2.00 GHz:3,07%, 2.00 GHz:0,02%, 1.90 GHz:0,01%, 1.80 GHz:0,00%, 1.70 GHz:0,01%, 1.60 GHz:0,01%, 1.50 GHz:0,01%, 1.40 GHz:0,01%, 1.30 GHz:0,01%, 1.20 GHz:0,01%, 1.10 GHz:0,03%, 1000 MHz:0,03%, 900 MHz:0,01%, 800 MHz:96,77%  (1004)

Answer 1

我在最新版本的 Mint 上遇到了同样的问题，将缩放比例设置为保守似乎最接近 ondemand 的工作方式。

然后我发现问题是什么，up_threshold太高了，它被设置为95%负载，现在这对于持续负载来说很好，但在大多数情况下，CPU活动有一个小突发，并且你想要CPU更快地扩展到 100% 速度。我通过设置较低的 up_threshold 解决了这个问题（在我的情况下 75 似乎没问题）。您可以通过将所需值回显为 来更改它/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ondemand/up_threshold。

Answer 2

我建议你应该使用是否有类似Jupiter的省电应用程序？

并使用indicator-cpufreq，这样你就应该知道你的频率是多少。检查我粘贴的链接如何安装/配置indicator-cpufreq

有没有类似Jupiter的省电应用？第 3 节.)处理器和频率缩放

ondemand        Dynamically switch between CPU(s) available if at 95% cpu load

将 CPU 保持在较低水平，只有在 95% CPU 负载时​​才超过

performance     Run the cpu at max frequency

conservative    Dynamically switch between CPU(s) available if at 75% load

将 CPU 保持在较低水平，仅在 75% CPU 负载时​​超过

powersave       Run the cpu at the minimum frequency