我无法安装任何软件包（linux-image-server、linux-server 依赖项错误）

Question

我对 Ubuntu 很陌生，我搞砸了一些东西，我无法使用 apt-get install 安装任何软件包。

最初我收到此错误：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 linux-image-server : Depends: linux-image-3.2.0-36-generic but it is not going to be installed
 linux-server : Depends: linux-headers-server (= 3.2.0.36.43) but 3.2.0.37.45 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

当我尝试运行“sudo apt-get -f install”时，我得到了这个：

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-server:
 linux-image-server depends on linux-image-3.2.0-36-generic; however:
  Package linux-image-3.2.0-36-generic is not installed.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-server:
 linux-server depends on linux-image-server (= 3.2.0.36.43); however:
  Package linux-image-server is not configured yet.
 linux-server depends on linux-headers-server (= 3.2.0.36.43); however:
  Version of linux-headers-server on system is 3.2.0.37.45.
dpkg: error processing linux-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-server
 linux-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

非常感谢任何帮助，因为我不知道下一步该怎么做。

Answer 1

我解决这个问题的方法是手动安装更新版本的linux-server软件包：

wget https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/linux-server_3.2.0.37.45_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i linux-server_3.2.0.37.45_amd64.deb 

如果您运行的是 32 位系统，您将需要一个稍有不同的 URL 和包名称，您可以在此处找到。

感谢@Eliah Kagan 在这里的回答https://askubuntu.com/a/253581/79271并帮助解决问题元问题。