apt-get 损坏：没有名为 debian.deb822 的模块

Question

系统路径：

['/usr/lib/update-notifier', '/usr/local/lib/python26.zip', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/平台 linux3'、'/usr/local/lib/python2.6/lib-tk'、'/usr/local/lib/python2.6/lib-old'、'/usr/local/lib/python2.6 /lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/site-packages']

terry@terrylaptop:/usr/lib$ sudo apt-get install python-debian
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
python-debian is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 239 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Setting up update-notifier-common (0.119ubuntu8.6) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloader", line 26, in <module>
    import debian.deb822
ImportError: No module named debian.deb822
dpkg: error processing update-notifier-common (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of flashplugin-installer:
 flashplugin-installer depends on update-notifier-common (>= 0.119ubuntu2); however:
  Package update-notifier-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing flashplugin-installer (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
   Errors were encountered while processing:
 update-notifier-common
 flashplugin-installer
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

每次尝试使用 apt-get install 更新我的 Ubuntu 时都会出现此问题。我在 12.04.01 LTS。

我还从这个链接安装了 python-debian：http : //pkgs.org/ubuntu-12.04/ubuntu-main-i386/python-debian_0.1.21ubuntu1_all.deb.html 但它不起作用。

有人可以帮助我吗？非常感谢。我用谷歌搜索，但似乎这应该已经在旧版本中修复了。

terry@terrylaptop:/usr/lib$ sudo apt-get install dolphin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
dolphin is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 239 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Setting up update-notifier-common (0.119ubuntu8.6) ...
['/usr/lib/update-notifier', '/usr/local/lib/python26.zip', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/plat-linux3', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/lib-tk', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/lib-old', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/site-packages']
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloader", line 29, in <module>
    import debian.deb822
ImportError: No module named debian.deb822
dpkg: error processing update-notifier-common (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of flashplugin-installer:
 flashplugin-installer depends on update-notifier-common (>= 0.119ubuntu2); however:
  Package update-notifier-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing flashplugin-installer (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error   from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          Errors were encountered while processing:
 update-notifier-common
 flashplugin-installer
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
terry@terrylaptop:/usr/lib$ ls /usr/local/lib/python2.6/debian.deb822.py 
/usr/local/lib/python2.6/debian.deb822.py

terry@terrylaptop:/usr/lib$ cat /usr/local/lib/python2.6/debian.deb822.py
import warnings

warnings.warn("please use 'debian.deb822' instead", DeprecationWarning,
              stacklevel=2)

from debian.deb822 import *

可以在/usr/local/lib/python2.6中看到debian.deb822，但是还是找不到。

------2/20 最新更新------

terry@terrylaptop:/usr/local/bin$ ls -l /usr/bin/py*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  3752 May  2  2012 /usr/bin/py3_compilefiles
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 97759 May  2  2012 /usr/bin/pycentral
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  4124 Apr 18  2012 /usr/bin/pyclean
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11933 Apr 18  2012 /usr/bin/pycompile
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  3723 May  2  2012 /usr/bin/py_compilefiles
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     8 Apr 27  2012 /usr/bin/pydoc -> pydoc2.7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    79 Aug  1  2012 /usr/bin/pydoc2.7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    12 Apr 27  2012 /usr/bin/pygettext -> pygettext2.7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 22103 Aug  1  2012 /usr/bin/pygettext2.7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   217 Mar  9  2012 /usr/bin/pyhtmlizer
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    24 Feb 20 07:24 /usr/bin/python -> /usr/loca/bin/python2.7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    24 Jun 14  2012 /usr/bin/python2 -> /usr/local/bin/python2.6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    24 Jun 14  2012 /usr/bin/python2.6 -> /usr/local/bin/python2.6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    29 Apr 27  2012 /usr/bin/pyversions -> ../share/python/pyversions.py

terry@terrylaptop:/usr/local/bin$ ls -l /usr/local/bin/py*
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root      84 Feb 20 07:21 /usr/local/bin/pydoc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      24 Feb 20 07:31 /usr/local/bin/python -> /usr/local/bin/python2.7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       9 Feb 20 07:23 /usr/local/bin/python2 -> python2.7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4610075 Jun 14  2012 /usr/local/bin/python2.6
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    1424 Jun 14  2012 /usr/local/bin/python2.6-config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4917197 Feb 20 07:22 /usr/local/bin/python2.7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    1624 Feb 20 07:23 /usr/local/bin/python2.7-config
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      16 Feb 20 07:23 /usr/local/bin/python2-config -> python2.7-config
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      14 Feb 20 07:23 /usr/local/bin/python-config -> python2-config

我还是无法安装。sys.path 是：

['/usr/lib/update-notifier', '/usr/local/lib/python27.zip', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages']

------2013/2/22 更新--------------

terry@terrylaptop:/data$ sudo apt-get install python2.7
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
python2.7 is already the newest version.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libnepomukdatamanagement4 libkexiv2-10 libkdegames5a libboost-program-options1.46.1 libkdecorations4 libkwinglutils1 libnepomuksync4  libokularcore1abi1 libssl0.9.8 libattica0.3 liblastfm0 libkwineffects1abi3
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
5 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.

Answer 1

尝试重新安装应该包含 debian.deb822 的软件包：

sudo apt-get --reinstall install python-debian

Answer 2

在我而言，我不得不卸载所有冲突的包，比如update-notifier，update-notifier-common等等，然后我跑：

sudo apt install --reinstall python-debian python3-debian python-chardet python3-chardet

Answer 3

我使用 apt-get remove 命令删除update-notifier-common、flashplugin-installer然后解决问题。

这是命令：

sudo apt-get remove  update-notifier-common flashplugin-installer

Answer 4

我同时安装了 python 2.6 和 2.7，所以我需要切换回有 debian.deb822 的 2.7

sudo update-alternatives --config python