尝试升级的nginx依赖问题

Question

尝试升级我的 Ubuntu 12.04 vps 时出现以下错误：

henrik@neung:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade
[sudo] password for henrik: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 nginx-full : Depends: nginx-common (= 1.2.4-1ubuntu0ppa2~precise) but 1.2.4-2ubuntu0ppa1~precise is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

所以我尝试运行这个：

henrik@neung:~$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  nginx-full
The following packages will be upgraded:
  nginx-full
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 42 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/441 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nginx-full:
 nginx-full depends on nginx-common (= 1.2.4-1ubuntu0ppa2~precise); however:
  Version of nginx-common on system is 1.2.4-2ubuntu0ppa1~precise.
dpkg: error processing nginx-full (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nginx:
 nginx depends on nginx-full | nginx-light; however:
  Package nginx-full is not configured yet.
  Package nginx-light is not installed.
dpkg: error processing nginx (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                          No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                    Errors were encountered while processing:
 nginx-full
 nginx
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

有人可以帮忙解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

问题是nginx-full取决于nginx-common，这意味着如果nginx-full没有特定版本的nginx-common.

这是一个专门针对此问题的问题，但该解决方案非常广泛，不仅涉及一种情况，而且涉及不同的情况。因此，我将向您展示一个简短但有效的方法。

实际上，我不知道如何安装该版本的nginx-common，但我知道您可以通过重新安装所有软件包来解决您的问题。为此，您必须在终端中输入以下命令。

sudo apt-get remove nginx* && sudo apt-get install nginx-full

Answer 2

我有同样的问题。我没有 Apache，并且没有其他任何东西阻止我的端口 80。我无法安装 nginx

sudo apt-get install nginx

也不与

sudo apt-get install nginx-common nginx-full

一周后，我偶然发现了这个小博客：https : //etc.banana.fish/?p=75

在这篇博客中，解决方案是：

1. 安装 nginx-common： sudo apt-get install nginx-common
2. listen [::]:80 default_server;从/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default 中删除（我使用 root-user 进行了此操作）
3. 可以肯定的是，我确实重新启动了我的服务器。
4. 为了确定两次，我做了sudo apt-get update然后sudo apt-get upgrade。
5. 现在我终于打电话了sudo apt-get install nginx-full，它奏效了！

后记，当我输入远程服务器的IP时，我可以看到nginx的Titlescreen！