如何让 Ubuntu 12.04 识别加密交换分区以便我可以休眠？

Question

我刚刚安装了 Ubuntu 12.04 并使用 gparted 来擦除和扩大我的交换分区。当我重新启动时，gparted 说交换的文件分区未知。Gparted 不允许我将文件分区更改为“linux-swap”。它确实让我将其更改为 NTFS，但是当我重新启动时，它又回到“未知”状态。在此先感谢您的帮助。

输出sudo swapon -s：

Filename                Type        Size    Used    Priority
/dev/mapper/cryptswap1                  partition   9025532 0   -1

输出sudo fdisk -l：

Disk /dev/sda: 250.1 GB, 250059350016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 30401 cylinders, total 488397168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x9d63ac84

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2459647     1228800    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2         2459648   197836472    97688412+   7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda3       466890752   488395119    10752184    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda4       197836798   466890751   134526977    5  Extended
/dev/sda5       197836800   448837631   125500416   83  Linux
/dev/sda6       448839680   466890751     9025536   82  Linux swap / Solaris

Partition table entries are not in disk order

Disk /dev/mapper/cryptswap1: 9242 MB, 9242148864 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1123 cylinders, total 18051072 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x951b7f53

Disk /dev/mapper/cryptswap1 doesn't contain a valid partition table

Answer 1

由于“cryptswap1”，您似乎正在使用加密交换。暂停时生成随机访问密钥，以便在恢复时访问加密交换。有时这个随机密钥会在系统中丢失。我建议您创建一个密码，您需要在恢复时手动输入该密码。这将逐步向您展示如何创建加密交换分区并设置其密码。

来源：http ://www.ubuntulinuxguide.com/make-ubuntu-12-04-recognize-encrypted-swap-partitions-to-enable-hibernation/