Ubuntu 18.04 apt-get 升级失败并出现 401 错误

Question

我想做发布升级，但我首先需要 apt-get 升级。它无法获取各种包，并且失败。添加免费的 Ubuntu Pro 并不能修复该错误。

我运行的是 18.04：

# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS \n \l

do-release-upgrade 抱怨我需要先 apt-get 升级

# do-release-upgrade 
Checking for a new Ubuntu release
Please install all available updates for your release before upgrading.

为了彻底，首先运行更新：

# apt-get update
... works ok

问题是这样的：升级失败并出现 401 错误：

# apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
  grub-common grub-pc grub-pc-bin grub2-common landscape-common linux-generic
  linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libnghttp2-14 libpython2.7 libpython2.7-dev libpython2.7-minimal
  libpython2.7-stdlib libpython3.6 libpython3.6-dev libpython3.6-minimal
  libpython3.6-stdlib python2.7 python2.7-dev python2.7-minimal python3.6
  python3.6-dev python3.6-minimal python3.6-venv sysstat vim vim-common
  vim-runtime vim-tiny xxd
22 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 8 not upgraded.
Need to get 91.8 MB of archives.
After this operation, 77.8 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 
Err:1 https://esm.ubuntu.com/infra/ubuntu bionic-infra-security/main amd64 python2.7-dev amd64 2.7.17-1~18.04ubuntu1.13
  401  Unauthorized [IP: 91.189.91.47 443]

((deleted because otherwise the system thinks this is spam. but it's lots of 401's))

E: Failed to fetch https://esm.ubuntu.com/infra/ubuntu/pool/main/s/sysstat/sysstat_11.6.1-1ubuntu0.2+esm1_amd64.deb  401  Unauthorized [IP: 91.189.91.47 443]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

我选择免费的 Ubuntu Pro 供个人使用，看看这是否会让错误消失，但没有：

# pro security-status 
1238 packages installed:
     957 packages from Ubuntu Main/Restricted repository
     269 packages from Ubuntu Universe/Multiverse repository
     12 packages no longer available for download

To get more information about the packages, run
    pro security-status --help
for a list of available options.

This machine is attached to an Ubuntu Pro subscription.

Main/Restricted packages are receiving security updates from
Ubuntu Pro with 'esm-infra' enabled until 2028.

Universe/Multiverse packages are receiving security updates from
Ubuntu Pro with 'esm-apps' enabled until 2028. You have received 9 security
updates.

Answer 1

我发现了一个解决方法：

sudo pro disable esm-infra
sudo apt-get upgrade # Now it will no longer list those packages
sudo pro enable esm-infra
sudo apt-get upgrade # Now it will properly download the packages in question

Answer 2

今天在 esm 未涵盖的服务器上遇到了同样的问题。我删除了 /etc/apt/sources.list.d 中的 esm 文件，并在更新后进行了升级。