从 22.10 升级到 23.04 失败，并出现 linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic 错误。我该如何修复？

Question

我在戴尔笔记本电脑上运行 22.10，收到升级到 23.04 的弹出窗口。在安装过程中，我收到一条错误消息，指出 linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic 安装由于错误而失败。最后表示系统将处于不稳定状态。我还没有重新启动笔记本电脑，但我相信如果我尝试它也不会重新启动！:/

这是输出sudo dpkg --configure -a：

Setting up linux-image-6.2.0-20-generic (6.2.0-20.20) ...
Setting up linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic (6.2.0-20.20) ...
/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
 * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.2.0-20-generic
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Signing key: /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.priv
Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.der

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
make -j4 KERNELRELEASE=6.2.0-20-generic all INCLUDEDIR=/lib/modules/6.2.0-20-generic/build/include KVERSION=6.2.0-20-generic DKMS_BUILD=1...(bad exit status: 2)
ERROR (dkms apport): binary package for evdi: 1.12.0 not found
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.2.0-20-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/evdi/1.12.0/build/make.log for more information.
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
   ...fail!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic (--configure):
 installed linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-headers-generic:
 linux-headers-generic depends on linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic; however:
  Package linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:
 linux-generic depends on linux-headers-generic (= 6.2.0.20.20); however:
  Package linux-headers-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for linux-image-6.2.0-20-generic (6.2.0-20.20) ...
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
 * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.2.0-20-generic
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Signing key: /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.priv
Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.der

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
make -j4 KERNELRELEASE=6.2.0-20-generic all INCLUDEDIR=/lib/modules/6.2.0-20-generic/build/include KVERSION=6.2.0-20-generic DKMS_BUILD=1...(bad exit status: 2)
ERROR (dkms apport): binary package for evdi: 1.12.0 not found
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.2.0-20-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/evdi/1.12.0/build/make.log for more information.
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
   ...fail!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-6.2.0-20-generic (--configure):
 installed linux-image-6.2.0-20-generic package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic
 linux-headers-generic
 linux-generic
 linux-image-6.2.0-20-generic

我应该怎么做才能解决这个问题？

Answer 1

好的，现在重新启动！当我从最初的恐慌中恢复过来后，我发现错误是由于二进制文件中缺少包“evdi”造成的。经过一番谷歌搜索后，我发现这是“DisplayLink”驱动程序的依赖项，该驱动程序显然还没有为 23.04 做好准备。evdi的版本1.12似乎仍然不稳定。无论如何，卸载 DisplayLink 驱动程序然后运行 ​​dpkg configure 似乎有助于升级完成。

对于其他面临此问题的人：

1. 如果您使用 DisplayLink，请勿升级到 23.04（目前）
2. 如果您遇到此问题，请使用这些命令：

sudo displaylink-installer uninstall
sudo dpkg --configure -a

更新：操作系统更新似乎已经完成，重启很顺利。现在，将找到一种方法将 Displaylink 安装回来。