apt-get 无法升级、安装、删除等

Question

我从 11.10 升级到 12.04，没有发现任何问题。最近试图通过软件中心安装一些东西，但它抛出了错误。改为尝试，sudo apt-get install但再次没有运气。我真的尽我所知尝试了解决这个问题，但我不能，所以我想我会在这里问。

我已经sudo apt-get update成功但sudo apt-get upgrade失败了...

You might want to run ‘apt-get -f install’ to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 ia32-libs-multiarch:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 but it is not installed
 libqt4-dbus:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-declarative:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-designer:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-network:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-opengl:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-qt3support:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-script:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-scripttools:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-sql:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-sql-mysql:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-svg:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-test:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-xml:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqtgui4:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqtwebkit4:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (>= 4:4.8.0~) but it is not installed
 libssl1.0.0 : Breaks: libssl1.0.0:i386 (!= 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2) but 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 is installed
 libssl1.0.0:i386 : Breaks: libssl1.0.0 (!= 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6) but 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

使用sudo apt-get -f install...

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a libgtkhtml3.14-19 libglade2-0
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libqtcore4:i386 libssl1.0.0:i386
The following NEW packages will be installed
  libqtcore4:i386
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libssl1.0.0:i386
1 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 33 not upgraded.
20 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/3,063 kB of archives.
After this operation, 9,044 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
E: Internal Error, No file name for libssl1.0.0

我试着sudo apt-get remove libssl1.0.0和sudo apt-get remove libssl1.0.0:i386

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 ia32-libs-multiarch:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 but it is not going to be installed
                            Depends: libssl1.0.0:i386 but it is not going to be installed
 libcurl3:i386 : Depends: libssl1.0.0:i386 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-dbus:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-declarative:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-designer:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-network:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-opengl:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-qt3support:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-script:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-scripttools:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-sql:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-sql-mysql:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-svg:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-test:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-xml:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqtgui4:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqtwebkit4:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (>= 4:4.8.0~) but it is not going to be installed
 libsasl2-modules:i386 : Depends: libssl1.0.0:i386 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

我也试过sudo apt-get dist-upgrade，sudo apt-get autoremove等没有任何运气。

我也尝试下载.deb并使用dpkg -i，但失败了，老实说并没有完全理解该方法。

编辑 这是对评论的回应

参考：sudo apt-get install -f 不修复损坏的包。现在？ sudo dpkg --configure -a --force-all

dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:amd64 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:i386 is in a different version (1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6)
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
Errors were encountered while processing:
 libssl1.0.0
 libssl1.0.0:i386
 ...
 libssl1.0.0:i386
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.

参考：包管理器不再 移动/var/lib/kpkg/info/libssl..

kieran@kieran-EX58-UD3R:~$ sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl1.0.0:i386.postinst /var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl1.0.0:i386.postinst.bad
kieran@kieran-EX58-UD3R:~$ sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl1.0.0:amd64.postinst /var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl1.0.0:amd64.postinst.bad
kieran@kieran-EX58-UD3R:~$ sudo apt-get --reinstall install libssl
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state in

    

Answer 1

我最近在尝试安装（等）时遇到了类似的情况ia32-libs，我相信您可能会遇到与我类似的问题，即使略有不同。

• 很久以前我添加了 Xorg-edgers PPA。其中包含各种软件包的大量前沿垃圾。因此，此时我使用的那些软件包是较新的软件包。

• 一段时间后，我对 X 和各种驱动程序的每日更新感到厌倦。我禁用了 PPA。

• 甚至后来，我尝试安装ia32-libs，发现自己陷入了依赖地狱。

发生的事情是我有 dpkg 期望的某个软件包的更新版本。与其降级这几个软件包（正如它可能建议的那样），不如建议删除大部分系统，以便它可以保留在最新版本的 X 软件包上。

在我的例子中修复它实际上非常简单：我只是重新添加了我已禁用的 PPA。之后我就可以安装我喜欢的任何东西了。这对您来说可能不完全相同，所以要小心。

我完全意外地遇到了这个修复。我忘记了我可能拥有某些软件包的更新版本（现在不可用）。如果我提前想到的话，我会记得我不久前给出的另一个答案：如何将所有软件包恢复为正式版本？

剧本很慢，但如果不彻底的话也没什么。禁用所有 PPA，apt-get update然后 apt-get dist-upgrade使用脚本生成与官方版本不同的内容列表。清除/重新安装它们，您应该能够过上幸福、无依赖性的生活。

Answer 2

在尝试安装 wine 和 acroread 时，我遇到了类似的问题，依赖项损坏，并且在从 11.04 升级到 12.04（超过 11.10）后尝试安装 ia32-libs-multiarch 时遇到了投诉。看来我在 11.04 中的某些 ppa 在系统中安装了较新版本的应用程序。升级后，这些应用程序的剩余部分似乎在依赖关系中造成了一些混乱。

在德国 ubuntu 板上找到了似乎有效的解决方案（到目前为止）（http://forum.ubuntuusers.de，来自用户 Lasall 的帖子）：

首先需要降级并通过以下步骤完成：创建“首选项”文件：

sudo vi /etc/apt/preferences

并插入以下行：

Package: *       
Pin: release a=precise*
Pin-Priority: 2012

Pin 优先级必须大于 1000。

然后您可以使用以下方法降级有问题的应用程序：

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

然后，您可以安装抱怨依赖项的软件包，例如 sudo apt-get install ia32-libs-multiarch、 或sudo apt-get install ia32-libs。

最后，您应该删除刚刚创建的文件：

sudo rm /etc/apt/preferences

因为否则就找不到新的更新。

希望这也对您有帮助！